Origins
Mishnah
Gemara
Purpose
100

Where was the Bavli created?

What is Babylonia? (Modern day Iraq)

100

What is the Mishnah?

What is an anthology? (collection of texts)

100

What is the Gemara?

What is commentary/discussion?

100

Which is the most important book for Judaism?

The Torah
200

Where was the Yerushalmi created?

What is Tiberias?

200

What does the Mishnah do?

What is organizing/preserving oral traditions?

200

What does the Gemara do?

What is expanding upon the Mishnah? (or connecting it to other texts)

200

What do students do when meeting to read the Talmud?

Analyze and Discuss

300

Which version is the most referenced?

What is the Bavli? (Babylonian Talmud)

300

What interaction between Rabbis is it well known for documenting?

What is Dispute? (or Debate)

300

Which of the content types refers to legal discussion?

What is halakha?

300

The Talmud has 4 purposes

Laws, Ethics, Philosophies and Customs
400

Why was the Yerushalmi never completed?

What is persecution?

400

How many orders (sedarim) does it contain?

What is 6?

400

Which of the content types refers to stories, parables, or ethical discussions?

What is Aggadah?

400
What is one of the holidays the Talmud mentions? 

Rosh Hashanah 

500

Who compiled the Babylonian Talmud?

Who is Rabbi Rav Ashi

500

On whose teachings does the Mishnah draw from?

Who are the Tannaim?

500

Whose discussions make up the Gemara?

Who are the Amoraim? 

500

What is the number of tractates, volumes, and chapters? 

63 tractates, 37 volumes and 523 chapters

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