Ancient Civilizations
Inventions & Ideas
Around the World
Timeline Trivia
Mysteries of History
100

This river in Egypt was the lifeline of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

What is the Nile River?

100

The ancient Mesopotamians invented this simple round object that changed transportation forever.

What is the wheel?

100

This large country in South America is mostly covered by the Amazon Rainforest.

What is Brazil?

100

What came first: the building of Stonehenge or the construction of the Pyramids of Giza?

What is Stonehenge?

100

This early American colony vanished mysteriously, leaving behind only the word “CROATOAN” carved into a tree.

What is Roanoke Colony?

200

This ancient civilization built ziggurats and invented one of the first systems of writing called cuneiform.

What is Mesopotamia?

200

Ancient Egyptians used this form of picture writing on papyrus scrolls.

What are hieroglyphics?

200

This famous river in China helped ancient civilizations farm and thrive along its banks.

What is the Yellow River (Huang He)?

200

What came first: the founding of Athens or the founding of Rome?

What is Athens?

200

This legendary creature is said to live in a Scottish lake, and despite many searches, no one has proven it exists.

What is the Loch Ness Monster?

300

This ancient Greek city-state is known as the birthplace of democracy.

What is Athens?

300

This Chinese invention used explosive powder to make fireworks and, later, weapons.

What is gunpowder?

300

This island nation southeast of India is known for spices like cinnamon and pepper.

What is Sri Lanka?

300

What came first: the life of Julius Caesar or the start of the Han Dynasty in China?

What is the Han Dynasty?

300

This pioneering female pilot disappeared over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 during an attempt to fly around the world, and her fate remains a mystery.

Who is Amelia Earhart?

400

This empire, ruled by Cyrus the Great and later Darius, built the Royal Road to connect its vast lands.

What is the Persian Empire?

400

This mathematical concept, first developed in India, is the idea of “nothing” represented by a symbol.

What is zero?

400

This mountain range forms a natural border between Europe and Asia and is home to Russia’s highest peak, Mount Elbrus.

What are the Caucasus Mountains?

400

What came first: the rise of the Maya civilization or the rise of the Inca civilization?

What is the Maya civilization?

400

This “lost gold city” was rumored to exist in South America.

What is El Dorado?


500

This Mesoamerican civilization created a 365-day calendar and built step pyramids in places like Chichén Itzá.

What are the Maya?

500

Around 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented this machine in Europe, making books cheaper and spreading ideas faster.

What is the printing press?

500

This African country was home to the ancient city of Carthage, a major power before the rise of Rome.

What is Tunisia?

500

What came first: the signing of the Magna Carta or Christopher Columbus reaching the Americas?

What is the Magna Carta?

500

These giant lines etched into the desert in Peru form shapes of animals and humans, and no one knows exactly why they were made.

What are the Nazca Lines?

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