Vocabulary
Directional Terms
Organ System
Organ System
Body Regions
100
The study of the STRUCTURE of the human body.
What is anatomy?
100

Above/towards the head.

What is superior?

100
The heart and blood vessels.
What is cardiovascular system?
100
The main function is to obtain nutrients from food.
What is digestive food?
100

Hip

What is coxal?

200
The study of the FUNCTION of the human body.
What is physiology?
200

Further from the surface of the body.

What is deep?

200

The main function is providing a framework and protection.

What is the skeletal system?

200
The major organ is skin.
What is integumentary system?
200

Back of the knee

What is popliteal?

300

The study of cells.

What is cytology?

300

Towards the back of the body/dorsal.

What is posterior?

300

Contains the urinary bladder, ureters, kidneys, and urethra.

What is urinary system?

300

Contains the uterus, ovaries, testes, and prostate gland.

What is reproductive system?

300

Shin/Front of leg

What is crural?

400

The study of tissues.

What is histology?

400

Further from the point of attachment to the torso.

What is distal?

400

The major function is exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

What is respiratory system?

400

Contains the spleen, thymus gland, and lymph nodes.

What is lymphatic/immune system?

400

Chin

What is mental?

500

Subtype of anatomy that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

What is microscopic anatomy?

500

Towards the midline of the body.

What is medial?

500

Slow-acting control system of the body that produces hormones.

What is the endocrine system?

500

The main function to produce movement and helps generate body heat.

What is the muscular system?

500

Top of shoulder

What is acromial?

M
e
n
u