Anthropology
What is the study of the origin, behaviour, and physical, social, and cultural development of humans called?
Anthropology
What is psychology the scientific study of?
Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its mental states.
What does sociology study?
Sociology studies individual behavior within the context of groups and societies.
What is fieldwork?
Fieldwork is data collection in a natural environment rather than in a laboratory.
What was the situation involving the 17-year-old girl in Montreal?
The situation involved a 17-year-old girl found unconscious near a subway station, later identified as having been assaulted.
Describe two major branches of anthropology.
Cultural Anthropology and Archaeological Anthropology
Name two subfields of psychology and briefly describe them.
Biological psychology (studying how brain and hormones affect thoughts) and Behavioral psychology (analyzing responses to environmental stimuli).
What is the difference between macrosociology and microsociology?
Macrosociology examines large-scale social processes, while microsociology focuses on small group interactions.
How do psychologists typically collect data?
Psychologists typically collect data through experiments, surveys, and observational studies.
How did the supervisor's decision impact the outcome of the case?
The supervisor’s decision not to call for help delayed medical assistance, resulting in public outrage.
What is forensic anthropology?
Forensic anthropology is the study of human remains, often to solve crimes.
What is the difference between the cognitive and behavioral perspectives in psychology?
Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes, while behavioral psychology focuses on observable behaviors and their responses.
How do sociologists analyze the behavior of groups?
Sociologists analyze group behavior through surveys, interviews, and observational studies.
What is the purpose of cross-cultural comparisons in anthropology?
Cross-cultural comparisons help understand cultural similarities and differences, providing insights into human behavior.
What psychological factors might explain why people did not call for help?
Psychological factors might include bystander effect, obedience to authority, or denial of distress.
How might cultural influences affect human behaviour according to anthropologists?
Cultural influences can shape perceptions, values, and behaviors within a community
How do past experiences influence behavior according to the psychoanalytic perspective?
Past experiences can shape behaviors through unconscious motivations and learned responses.
Explain how social institutions can influence individual behavior.
Social institutions like family, education, and religion can shape individual behaviors and societal norms.
Describe the process of formulating a hypothesis in social science research.
Formulating a hypothesis involves turning a research question into a testable prediction.
Discuss the sociological perspective on the factors influencing the decisions made by the employees.
Sociological factors could include workplace culture, norms regarding duty of care, and individual backgrounds.
What key concepts do anthropologists use to understand contemporary cultures?
Concepts such as cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, and participant observation.
Discuss the role of humanistic psychology in maximizing potential and well-being.
Humanistic psychology emphasizes a holistic approach to maximize potential and well-being.
Discuss the impact of social movements on societal change.
Social movements can lead to significant changes in laws, policies, and social attitudes.
What are some limitations researchers must consider when collecting data?
Limitations include sample size, bias, and the difficulty of establishing causation.
In the case of David Reimer, what cultural factors might have influenced the decisions made by his parents?
Cultural factors may include societal views on gender roles and expectations regarding masculinity and femininity.