The Global Business Environment
International Trade
100

This term describes the increasing interdependence of the world’s economies.

What is globalization?

100

This is the difference between a country’s exports and imports.

What is balance of trade?

200

This is a tax placed on imported goods.

What is a tariff?

200

This agreement reduces trade barriers among participating countries.

What is a trade agreement?

300

This occurs when one country’s currency is exchanged for another at a determined rate.

What is foreign exchange (or exchange rate)?

300

This strategy involves producing goods in another country to lower costs.

What is outsourcing (or offshoring)?

400

This term refers to limits placed on the quantity of goods that can be imported.

What is a quota?

400

This occurs when a company directly invests in facilities in another country.

What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

500

This theory suggests countries should specialize in producing goods they can make more efficiently than others.

What is comparative advantage?

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