This man observed cork with his microscope and called the tiny boxes 'cells'
Robert Hooke
100
Captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food
Chloroplast
100
This organelle stores water, food, wast products, or other materials.
Vacuole
100
Name the 4 Macromolecules of Life
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids
100
This occurs when particles of a substance move from where there are many particles to where there are few particles.
Diffusion
200
This cell type contains a nucleus and organelles (such as mitochondria).
Eukaryotic (or eukaryotes)
200
The control center of the cell and contains DNA
the Nucleus
200
These organelles break down food particles and worn-out cell parts
Lysosomes
200
Its function is to pass traits on, and also to produce proteins
Nucleic Acids (DNA/RNA)
200
The type of diffusion that occurs when a transport protein is required to move large molecules along with the concentration gradient.
Facilitated Diffusion
300
Simple, compound, light, electron and transmission are all terms that relate to
Microscopes
300
This fills the space inside a cell. It moves organelles within the cell.
The Cytoplasm
300
This organelle provides the cell with the energy (ATP) it needs to perform its functions and activities
The Mitochondria
300
Its functions are long-term energy storage, cell communication, and insulation.
Lipids
300
This occurs when water diffuses into a cell.
Osmosis
400
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
Prokaryotic (or prokaryotes)
400
This packages and distributes materials. Cell products pass through its membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
400
Surrounds a plant cell and gives it a rigid, box-like shape.
Cell Wall
400
The building blocks of these macromolecules are Amino Acids. They have MANY functions in the body (structure, movement, etc).
Proteins
400
Name 4 different types of ways that cells move into or out of the cells.
Acceptable answers:
Endocytosis, exocytosis, diffusion, osmosis, active transport, passive transport, protein channel, pump.
500
What are the 3 statements of Cell Theory
All living things are composed of cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure of living things. All cells are produced from other cells.
500
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. It produces many substances. There are two varieties, 'S' and 'R'.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
500
These produce proteins that are needed by the cell.
Ribosomes
500
This stores energy for later use, provides structure, and is an energy source.
Carbohydrates
500
Describe the 3 types of solutions and what happens to a cell in each of these solutions.
Hypertonic - Water rushes out of the cell, cell shrinks.
Hypotonic - Water rushes into the cell, the cell grows.
Isotonic - net movement of water is equal, cell remains the same size.