12. Planning PS
Which of the following is the purpose statement and which is the thesis statement?
To inform my audience of the three steps to take when responding to a medical emergency
When responding to a medical emergency you should take three main steps--survey the scene, contact emergency medical services, and start CPR.
Purpose: To inform my audience of the three steps to take when responding to a medical emergency
Thesis: When responding to a medical emergency you should take three main steps--survey the scene, contact emergency medical services, and start CPR.
What is an impromptu Speech?
A speech that requires very little preparation.
True or false. In an informative speech you should move from unfamiliar to familiar topics to explain your concept.
False
Aristotle’s word (Greek) for the logical appeal that works in combination with evidence to help make a speaker’s claim persuasive.
Logos
Which speech type reinforces people's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors?
Persuasive
What is an Extemporaneous Speech?
A speech that relies on preparation and practice but words are not memorized (word for word).
What language is the best to use in an informative presentation? “I”, “You” or “We”
"We"
What logical Fallacy is on display in this cartoon? https://seekingalpha.com/article/3956978-how-not-to-be-sheep-of-wall-street
Bandwagon Effect
True or False. You should always assume your audience has similar humor to you or your groups of friends. Humor is universal.
False
Provide a real-life speech stance/scenario that displays a compare & contrast speech pattern.
I would like to tell you about the current state of our insurance sponsored health care system and compare it to what Medicare for All is and could be for all US citizens.
Which thesis statement is from the informative speech?
When responding to a medical emergency you should take three main steps--survey the scene, contact emergency medical services, and start CPR.
Under “Duty of Rescue” laws you are required to respond to those in Medical Emergencies. These laws are wrong because they infringe on an individual's free will and create havoc in dire situations.
When responding to a medical emergency you should take three main steps--survey the scene, contact emergency medical services, and start CPR.
What logical Fallacy is on display in this video? https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2019/11/07/lead-leyla-santaigo-dnt-live-jake-tapper.cnn
Ad Hominem Attack
Think Audience Analysis Survey: What type of questions is displayed below? Do you know what the insanity plea is in the U.S. legal system? Answers: Yes, No or Not sure.
Fixed Alternative
Name at least one thing you can do to decrease your speech or communication apprehension.
Don’t focus on past experiences (this is a different time, place and event)
Practice
Change your perspective about stress. It does not always have to be debilitating.
Name 2 ways you can incite audience participation in your speech.
Direct participation “raise your hand if”
Rhetorical question
Poll Listeners
Refer to specific listeners
Name 1 of the 3 types of credibility (Ethos) one can possess for a speaker (as an audience member).
Initial credibility: Titles
Derived credibility: After presenting
Terminal credibility: cumulative expertise, goodwill, and trustworthiness, listeners attribute to a speaker.
Think Audience Analysis Survey. What type of question is displayed below? Do you have any problems with your boss?
Leading Questions: This question prompts the person to question their employment relationship. In a subtle way it raises the prospect that there are problems.
Name at least one component that should be included in the conclusion of your speech.
Summarize content & provide a memorable final thought
Name 3 ways that you can remain effective and ethical when selecting your supporting material(s) for your informative speech.
Sufficiency: Speech time or pace
Accuracy
Relevancy
Timely
Impartiality
Recite Monroe’s Motivated Sequence. In Order.
Attention
Need
Satisfaction
Visualization
Action