vocabulary
Characteristics of Living Things
survival
Consumers and Decomposers
reproduction
100

What is the definition of a stimulus?

A change that affects the activity of an organism 

100

Name 5 characteristics of living things

made of cells; reproduce; respond to stimuli; use energy; grow and mature
100

what do almost all living things need to survive?

water, air, food, and a place to live

100
What is a consumer?
Any organism that needs to eat food to get energy
100

Name the two types of reproduction

asexual and sexual reproduction

200

What is a cell?

Membrane-covered structure that contains all the material needed for life.

200

Where do plants get energy

the sun
200

cells use ___________ in the air to release energy from food.

oxygen

200
What are the three types of consumers?
Carnivore, Herbivore, Omnivore
200

the type of reproduction in which the offspring receives part of its DNA from each parent

sexual reproduction

300

Define homeostasis

the maintenance of a stable environment

300

organisms that cannot make their own food get energy from this

eating (either plants or other organisms, or both)
300
Give three examples of producers.
Appropriate answers
300
__________ eat both meat and plants
Herbivore
300

a single parent produces offspring that are identical to the parent through this process

asexual reproduction

400

Give an example of homestasis.

Appropriate Answer

sweating when it's hot; shivering when it's cold

400

When a unicellular organism grows, it does this

gets larger, and then divides

400

plants use ____________ in the air to make food

carbon dioxide

400
What is an example of a decomposer?
Appropriate answer
400

A unicellular organism splitting into two parts is an example of asexual reproduction known as . . . .

binary fission

500
Define DNA.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid- the genetic material that controls the and function of cells.
500

When a multicellular organism grows, this happens

the number of cells in its body increases, and the organism gets bigger

500

What are the three things need for photosynthesis to occur?

Sun, water, and carbon dioxide

500
Could life exist without decomposers? Why?
No, life could not exist because decomposers break down dead material and put them back into the ground.
500

a new organism grows on the parent organism until it is ready to separate is known as this

what is budding

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