Vocabulary
What is a Plant?
Seedless Plants
Seed Plants
Structures of Seed Plants
100
the male reproductive part of a flower
What is the stamen?
100
This is what a fertilized egg grows into during the gametophyte stage
What is a sporophyte
100
tiny, heart-shaped part of a fern that produces both sprm and eggs
What is a gametophyte?
100
the protective layer of a seed
What is the seed coat?
100
root system with one main root
What is a taproot?
200
underground stem from which stems and leaves grow
What is a rhizome?
200
vascular tissue that transports water and minerals through a plant
What is xylem?
200
a young fern frond
What is a fiddlehead?
200
the stored food inside a seed
What is the cotyledon?
200
type of rigid stem found in trees
What is a woody stem?
300
rootlike structure that holds nonvascular plants in place
What is a rhizoid?
300
a similarity shared by green algae and plants
What are: they make their own food (photosynthesis), have a two stage life cycle, and contain chlorophyll?
300
seedless plants need this for sperm to reach the egg
What is water?
300
the young plant inside the seed
What is a sporophyte?
300
prevents water loss from a leaf
What is the cuticle?
400
when the male reproductive cell joins with the female reproductive cell of a plant
What is pollination?
400
structure that surrounds the cell membrane and supports the plant cell
What is a cell wall?
400
specialized tissue that transports food and water from the roots to the shoots
What is vascular tissue?
400
a plant that has two cotyledons
What is a dicot?
400
tiny opening in the epidermis of a leaf where carbon dioxide enters
What is stomata (stoma)?
500
flowering plant that produces seeds inside a fruit
What is an angiosperm?
500
A plant would be short of food if this is not working properly
What is phloem?
500
these kinds of plants do not have specialized tissue to transport water and minerals from the roots to the shoots
What are nonvascular plants?
500
the pattern of vascular tissue in a monocot
What is bundles that are scattered throughout the stem
500
where sperm in located in a flower
What is inside the pollen (anther)?
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Introduction to Plants
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