The Circle of Life
This is the correct order of prenatal development.
What is Germinal, Embryonic, Fetal?
In Freud's model, this part of personality operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification.
What is the id?
This type of positive stress motivates and energizes a person.
What is eustress?
This manual, published by the American Psychiatric Association, is used to classify and diagnose psychological disorders.
What is the DSM-5?
Freud's therapeutic approach that aims to bring unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness is called this.
What is psychoanalysis?
This term describes any environmental agent that can cause damage during prenatal development.
What is a teratogen?
A person who is angry at their boss but comes home and yells at their spouse is using this defense mechanism.
What is displacement?
Walter Cannon described this rapid, automatic bodily response to perceived threat.
What is the fight-or-flight response?
Bipolar disorder is distinguished from major depressive disorder by the presence of these types of episodes.
What are manic or hypomanic episodes?
Carl Rogers developed this type of humanistic therapy that emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.
What is client-centered therapy (person-centered therapy)?
According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial conflict of adolescence is this.
What is Identity vs. Role Confusion?
According to Albert Bandura, this term refers to a person's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations.
What is self-efficacy?
In Lazarus's model, this type of appraisal involves evaluating whether you have the resources and ability to cope with a stressor.
What is secondary appraisal?
A person with schizophrenia who firmly believes the government is monitoring them through their television despite no evidence is experiencing this type of symptom.
What is a delusion?
Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging these kinds of thinking patterns, such as automatic thoughts like "I'm worthless."
What are maladaptive (distorted, negative) thinking patterns?
In Kohlberg's theory, a person who obeys the law only to avoid punishment is at this level of moral reasoning.
What is preconventional?
This neo-Freudian emphasized inferiority feelings and striving for superiority as key forces in personality development.
Who is Alfred Adler?
Research suggests these everyday irritations may actually predict health outcomes better than major life events.
What are daily hassles?
In schizophrenia, symptoms like diminished emotional expression, social withdrawal, and lack of motivation are classified as this type of symptom.
What are negative symptoms?
This phobia treatment is based on classical conditioning and gradually exposes a person to a feared stimulus while they practice relaxation.
What is systematic desensitization?
This is a key difference between Piaget and Vygotsky: Piaget proposed discrete stages while Vygotsky emphasized this continuous influence on cognitive development.
What is the role of culture and social interaction?
Daily Double!!!!!!!
Carl Jung introduced this concept, which he described as a shared reservoir of universal experiences, symbols, and archetypes inherited across all of humanity.
This field studies how psychological factors, the nervous system, and the immune system interact with one another.
What is psychoneuroimmunology?
This model proposes that a genetic predisposition combined with environmental stressors can trigger the onset of schizophrenia.
What is the diathesis-stress model?
Research on psychotherapy effectiveness consistently shows that this aspect of therapy is one of the strongest predictors of positive outcomes.
What is the therapeutic relationship (therapeutic alliance)?