Why are you like this?
In Freud's model, this part of personality operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification.
What is the id?
Solomon Asch's classic line experiment demonstrated the powerful influence of this social phenomenon.
What is conformity to group pressure?
This type of positive stress motivates and energizes a person.
What is eustress?
This manual, published by the American Psychiatric Association, is used to classify and diagnose psychological disorders.
What is the DSM-5?
Freud's therapeutic approach that aims to bring unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness is called this.
What is psychoanalysis?
A person who is angry at their boss but comes home and yells at their spouse is using this defense mechanism.
What is displacement?
Conforming to a group because you want to be liked and accepted is called this type of social influence.
Answer: What is normative social influence?
Walter Cannon described this rapid, automatic bodily response to perceived threat.
What is the fight-or-flight response?
Bipolar disorder is distinguished from major depressive disorder by the presence of these types of episodes.
What are manic or hypomanic episodes?
Carl Rogers developed this type of humanistic therapy that emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.
What is client-centered therapy (person-centered therapy)?
According to Albert Bandura, this term refers to a person's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations.
What is self-efficacy?
The tendency to overestimate internal factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining other people's behavior is called this.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
In Lazarus's model, this type of appraisal involves evaluating whether you have the resources and ability to cope with a stressor.
What is secondary appraisal?
A person with schizophrenia who firmly believes the government is monitoring them through their television despite no evidence is experiencing this type of symptom.
What is a delusion?
Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging these kinds of thinking patterns, such as automatic thoughts like "I'm worthless."
What are maladaptive (distorted, negative) thinking patterns?
This neo-Freudian emphasized inferiority feelings and striving for superiority as key forces in personality development.
Who is Alfred Adler?
Daily Double!!!!!
Stanley Milgram's obedience study found that a majority of participants did this when instructed by an authority figure.
Research suggests these everyday irritations may actually predict health outcomes better than major life events.
What are daily hassles?
In schizophrenia, symptoms like diminished emotional expression, social withdrawal, and lack of motivation are classified as this type of symptom.
What are negative symptoms?
This phobia treatment is based on classical conditioning and gradually exposes a person to a feared stimulus while they practice relaxation.
What is systematic desensitization?
Carl Jung introduced this concept, which he described as a shared reservoir of universal experiences, symbols, and archetypes inherited across all of humanity.
What is the collective unconscious?
Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated the powerful effect of this factor on human behavior.
What are situational roles?
This field studies how psychological factors, the nervous system, and the immune system interact with one another.
What is psychoneuroimmunology?
This model proposes that a genetic predisposition combined with environmental stressors can trigger the onset of schizophrenia.
What is the diathesis-stress model?
Research on psychotherapy effectiveness consistently shows that this aspect of therapy is one of the strongest predictors of positive outcomes.
What is the therapeutic relationship (therapeutic alliance)?