Mental Health Services
The primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
To list recognized medical disorders and their diagnostic categories
According to the National Association of Social Work (NASW) Code of Ethics, this one condition allows a social worker to breach the confidentiality of a student client
Potential harm to self or other
Recent passage of the first major federal legislation to address addiction in 40 years focuses on this issue
Opioid use
This is an event that disrupts a person's equilibrium; the person's usual ways of coping fail, and there is evidence of distress and impairment of functioning
Crisis
The primary goals of the US criminal justice system in regard to criminal offenders
Incarceration & Rehabilitation
Emphasizes many different paths of treatment, is strengths based, and is the current approach to mental health services
The recovery movement
In the context of school social work, this refers to placing a child with a disability in regular education classes
Mainstreaming
This phase of drug treatment includes intense therapeutic services
Rehabilitation
The state of being aware of everything in the present moment and being able to do so without judgment or analysis
Mindfulness
This perspective of criminal behavior asserts that structural problems are the root causes of criminal behavior
Sociological
The primary focus of ethnopsychopharmacology
Responses to medication
This outlines the expected level of educational performance, educational services that will be provided, and an evaluation process to determine how goals are being met by children with disabilities
Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
The options presented to a person who is convicted of a drug-related offense in a drug court
Incarceration or treatment
Social workers who serve victims of disasters or terrorist attacks are at risk of developing this
Secondary Traumatic Stress
This refers to a criminal offender's return to criminal behavior after a period of correctional treatment
Recidivism
Dorothea Dix is a key figure in the development of this movement
Mental Hygiene
This is characterized by a significant difference between a child’s overall intelligence and their ability to read, write, or do mathematical calculations
Learning disability
The continued use of alcohol or other drugs (legal or illegal) in spite of adverse consequences
Substance abuse
A person must experience emotional numbness, depression, heightened startle response, flashbacks, and/or aggression for at least 1 month to warrant this diagnosis
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
This term refers to a person’s right to a fair trial, to be present at the trial, to have an impartial jury trial, and to be heard in one’s own defense
Due process
The primary goal of managed care for mental health services
Controlling costs
Half of students in this population graduate high school reading at a third- or fourth-grade level
Deaf or hearing impaired
A person with this type of dependence on a substance is motivated by emotional factors to keep using it
Psychological
According to the DSM-5, this refers to witnessing or experiencing an event that involves actual or the threat of injury, death, or serious physical danger.
The U.S. has almost 5% of the world's population, but this percentage of its prison population
22%