What is Sociology?
History of Sociology
Sociological Theories
Key Terms & Concepts
Sociology in the Real World
100

The systematic study of society and social interaction.

What is sociology?

*section 1.1

100

The historical event that led to major social changes and the birth of sociology.

What is the Industrial Revolution?

*section 1.2

100

This theory views society as interrelated parts working together.

What is functionalism?

*section 1.3

100

Unintended consequences of a social process.

What are latent functions?

*Section 1.3

100

A Supreme Court case influenced by sociological research on segregation.

What is Brown v. Board of Education?

*section 1.4

200

The ability to connect personal experiences to larger social forces.

What is sociological imagination?

*section 1.1

200

The sociologist who believed society changes because of class struggle.

Who is Karl Marx?

*section 1.3

200

This theory focuses on inequality and competition for resources.

What is conflict theory?

*section 1.3

200

Intended and recognized consequences of a social process.

What are manifest functions? 

*Section 1.3

200

The researchers who conducted the doll test.

Who are Kenneth and Mamie Clark?

*section 1.4


300

A group of people who share a culture and interact in a defined area.

What is society?

*section 1.1

300

The sociologist who emphasized social facts and social solidarity.

Who is Émile Durkheim?

*section 1.3

300

This theory focuses on symbols, communication, and everyday interactions.

What is symbolic interactionism?

*section 1.3

300

Social patterns that harm society.

What are dysfunctions?

*Section 1.3

300

One way sociology helps improve society.

(Examples: civil rights, gender equality, disability rights, prison reform)

*section 1.4

400

Shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group.

What is culture?

*section 1.1

400

The sociologist who believed human behavior is influenced by culture and meaning.

Who is Max Weber?

*section 1.3

400

The level of analysis that looks at large social structures.

What is macro-level analysis?

*section 1.3

400

Patterns of beliefs and behaviors that meet social needs, like family or education.

What are social institutions?

*Section 1.3

400

A skill gained from studying sociology that employers value.

(Examples: critical thinking, research skills, understanding diversity)

*section 1.4

500

A proposed explanation about social interactions or society.

What is a theory?

*section 1.3

500

The approach that uses scientific methods to study social patterns.

What is positivism?

*section 1.2

500

The level of analysis that focuses on individual interactions and small groups.

What is micro-level analysis?

*section 1.3

500

Laws, morals, values, customs, and traditions that shape social life.

What are social facts?


*section 1.1 + Durkheim discussion

500

A real-world issue sociologists might study.

(Examples: inequality, education, crime, social media, poverty)

*section 1.4

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