Vocabulary
1.1: What is Science?
2.2: Tools & Measurements
1.3: Scientific Knowledge
2.3: Models/Simulations
100

A measuring tool connected to computers that helps analyze and interpret data.

What is probewear?

100

Three main branches of science that have a bunch of related things intertwined between them.

What is life, earth, and physical science?

100

A system of units that is used worldwide by scientists that was originally created by France.

What is the International System of Units (SI)?

100

Laws say what happens, while theories say why it happens. Laws usually stay the same while theories constantly change.

What is the difference between laws and theories?

100

Scientists will use models to represent or simulate something that may be difficult to understand in words alone. This way it makes communication much simpler and easier.

How do scientists use models to answer difficult questions?
200

It includes observations/measurements that people gather and test to evaluate scientific claims. It helps scientists by giving clear-cut evidence to communicate across the world.

How does empirical evidence help scientists?

200

1. The pyramids were built by aliens vs. the sky is blue because there are tiny blue bugs flying above.

2. Because you can't prove my computer isn't a time travel device, it's a time travel device vs. instant noodles have a bunch of unhealthy stuff in it. (totally not true, I eat it all the time))

What are a few examples of how pseudoscience differs from science?

200

a * 10^b

How do you write in scientific notation?

200

There are new pieces of evidence being discovered constantly. Our scientific explanations are always just the best explanation for a process of nature, with new evidence being discovered, they change too.

What is an example of how scientific ideas change?

200

Scientists may use current and previous patterns to simulate a complete model of, for example, what the weather will be like for the next few days, weeks, or even months.

How do scientists use models to make predictions?

300

A well-supported explanation of nature that also explains laws.

What is a theory?
300

They provide a description for processes of nature that is based on evidence (observations and data).

What are scientific explanations?
300
It is easier to convert and to communicate, especially across the world.

What are the advantages of using a common system?

300

Laws describe mainly the principles of nature.

What does a law mainly describe?

300

They are used to estimate distance, volume, and quantity.

What are scale models?

400

A description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world.

What is a law?
400

Making observations with your senses and contributions, using curiosity (asking why and how), and using creativity (originality and applying imaginations) will get you _______.

How do you get involved in scientific work?

400

Scientists may use hot plates, test tubes, racks, journals, technologies (computers and probewear), and notebooks. Pencils count too!

What are some tools that scientists may use in investigations?

400
The Law of Gravity states that a smaller mass will always pull towards the biggest mass near it. The Theory of Gravity states why it does that.

Using the force of gravity as an example, explain what the law and theory is.

400
Physical models are much more safer and easier to work with. For example, model ships take into account wind, waves, and water depths. 

What are some advantages of physical models?

500

A deliberately changed factor in a controlled experiment.

What is an independent/manipulated variable?

500

Because communicating scientific ideas are so important, once one scientific idea is communicated, it will gradually spread around the whole world.

How does science get communicated across the world?

500

Liters

What is the unit that is used for volume but not an SI unit?

500

The Kinetic Theory of Gases states that pressure increases as a gas continually bounces around.

What is an example of a theory?

500

Physical models may not behave or act like the real thing, since physical models may not be tested in its original environment. 

What are the disadvantages of physical models?

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