Lesson 11
To change statements into standard form, the first step is to identify and write down the ____________?
entire subject
A statement that affirms or denies something about a given subject
a categorical statement
A statement is _______ when it makes a claim about the entire extension of the subject. (L12) (All S are P or No S are P)
universal
Universal affirmative statements are also called ______ All S are P
A statements
A ______ relationship is that which exists between the universal statements A and E. Can both be false but cannot both be true
contrary or the contrariety relationship
To change statements into standard form, the second step is to choose the proper ____________ verb?
"to be"
Statements have two parts -- a ________ and a ________
subject and predicate
A statement is ___ when it affirms something of the subject (L12) All S are P or Some S are P
affirmative
Particular affirmative statement are also known as _____ some S are P
_________ is the relationship that exists between I statements and O statements. Both can be true, but both cannot be false.
Subcontrariety
To change statements into standard form, the third step is to rewrite the entire predicate as a ____________?
predicate nominative (i.e., a noun)
The _______ identifies whether the statement is universal (all and no) or particular (some and some ... not).
quanitity
A statement is ___ when it denies something of the subject. (L12) No S are P or Some S are not P
negative
Particular negative statements are also known as _______ some S are not P
O statements
The relationship of _________ is the opposite of contrariety
subcontrariety
What are the 3 parts of a statement in standard form?
Subject, be-verb, and predicate
The ________ identifies whether the statement is affirmative (all and some) or negative (no and some ... not).
quality
The ______ is a diagram of the basic relationships between categorical statements with the same subject and predicate.
square of opposition
The relationship between A and O statements, and I and E statements
Contradiction
_______ is the relationship between a Universal and Particular statement of the same quality in which the truth of the Universal necessitates the truth of the Particular. This relationship exists between A and I statements & pairs of E & O statements.
subimplication
what are some example verbs of being?
Is, are, was, were, will be, etc.
A statement is ________ when it makes a claim about part of the extension of the subject (Some S are P or Some S are not P)
particular
Universal Negative Statements are also known as _____ (No S are P)
E statements
With ________ between categorical statements, the statements cannot both be true and the statements cannot both be false.
contradiction
_______ is the relationship between a Universal and Particular Statement of the same quality, in which the falsity of the Particular necessitates the falsity of the Universal. The relationship can only exist between pairs of I and A statements and pairs of O and E statements.
superimplication