Gothic Elements
Character development
Author Intent
100

In the novel when Griffin first enters the town of Iping,  ”the snow had piled against his shoulders and chest “ ( Wells 1). Weather, which is a common gothic element, in this scene foreshadows that unpleasant things are about to occur in the town.

What is the significance of weather in the novel when the Invisible Man enters?

100

The town at first finds Griffin to be suspicious:  “She was all more inclined to snap at Hall because the stranger was undoubtedly strange sort of stranger” ( Wells 11) However, towards the end the town people have developed hatred towards Griffin; the main cause of this hatred is Griffin killing the old man Wickstead and Griffen creating terror.

How do the towns people's views on the Invisible man change from the beginning of the novel?  

100

In the instance when Teddy comes to fix the clock and is asked by Griffin "why don’t you finish and go?’  “ (Wells 9) the diction is used by the author to exemplify the character of Griffin and how he is extremely selfish and rude since all that he wants is to get his science experiment done.

What is the author’s intent when the invisible man uses rude language towards Teddy?

200

When the robbery happens in the Vicrage, “the faint creaking of the stairs under Mr. Buntings’s tread [is heard] and the slight movements in the study”( Wells 23) is heard but no one is seen. The weird sounds which are a gothic element in this scene create suspense on who did the robbery and to cause the reader to wonder how come the robber wasn’t visible.

What is the significance of the weird sounds when the robbery occurs?

200

At first, Marvel is very obedient towards Griffin. However, when Marvel tries to tell Griffen that he does not want to help him, Griffin responds by saying “ If you do not shut up I shall twist your wrist again” (Wells 55). Griffin not listening to Marvel’s request causes Marvel to decide to rebel since he has no other choice left.  

What changes Marvel's mind and causes him to rebel Griffin?

200

By showing the invisible man greedy for power, the author exemplifies that excessive greed can have unintended consequences. The invisible man is “ is a man of power” (Wells 42) and the invisible man suffers because of it and ends up being killed by the people of the town.

What is the author’s purpose when the invisible man is greedy for power?

300

Excessive power and greed is evil in the novel as it causes one to be “alone-- it is wonderful how little a man can do alone! To rob a little, to hurt a little, and there is the end.” (Wells 133). It is good to be modest since it is what keeps you within the boundaries of the world. 



What is portrayed as good in the novel and what is portrayed as bad in the novel?

300

In the beginning of the novel, the Invisible man is not murderous.  However, by the end of the novel, Griffin is willing to kill and he even says to Kempe that “it is killing we must do, Kempe” ( Wells 114). What causes his character to change is people not supporting him and going against him.

How does the invisible man’s character change from the beginning of the novel?

300

Iping in the novel is used by the author to portray a gloomy setting:  “The stranger came early in February, one wintry day, through a biting wind and driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, over the down, walking from Bramblehurst railway station, and carrying a little black portmanteau in his thickly gloved hand” (Wells 11).

Why is the significance of the author using Iping as a setting?

400

Griffin's way of dressing gives the readers a visual view of what the townspeople see and why he looks suspicious to them:  “He held a white cloth” (Wells 3) “He was wrapped up from head to foot, and the brim of his soft felt hat hid every inch of his face but the shiny tip of his nose” (Wells 1).  Griffin's way of dressing is usually which causes the rest of the townspeople to think his work is suspicious.  

What effect does the way Griffin dress have on the townspeople?

400

Marvel’s motive at first is just to be visible and wants a “ a way of getting back Of restoring what [he] [has] done” (Wells 111).  However, by the end of the novel not only does he want to be visible, but he also wants to create a “ reign of terror” (Wells 114). What makes his motive change is that the people of Iping treat him harshly and don’t let him work.

How does the invisible man’s motive change from the beginning of the novel?

400

The author uses invisibility as an evil thing in the novel. He uses this to tell that when we attain power it should be utilized for the good of humanity and not for personal gains. Griffin uses his power for bad things: “[he]  went over the heads of the things a man reckons desirable. No doubt invisibility made it possible to get them, but it made it impossible to enjoy them when they are got” (Wells 67 ).  

Is the author's intent to use invisibility for good or for evil?

500

The events in gothic literature focus on the high emotion and drama as seen when Griffin tells Kemp how “[he] was alone…In all my great moments [he had] been alone." (Wells 79)” As seen in this scene, intense emotions are used in the novel to cause Kemp to develop sympathy towards him.

What role do intense emotions play in the novel?

500

When we were introduced to Marvel he was homeless and he begged Griffin:  “I want you to help me get clothes and shelter and then with other things” (Wells 41). However, by the end of the novel, Marvel takes advantage of Griffin and uses the money he stole from Griffin to become rich and run the bar.

How does Marvel’s financial status change from the beginning of the novel?  

500

When Marvel becomes successful it is shown by the author that in the real world the cunning person outsmarts others in society and becomes successful as seen in Marvel’s case: “  So he lapse into a dream, the underlying wonderful dream of his life” (Wells 138 epilogue).  

What is the author trying to show when Marvel becomes successful?

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