Journalistic Career
Techniques learned through journalism
Techniques of journalism that are significant to the text
Examples in Text
Bonus
100
How did Garcia Marquez first start his writing career?
- Age 20 - Column for El Heraldo
100
What is the most important technique in journalism Marquez learned?
- 5 W’s (who, what, where, when, and why)
100
How did Marquez use his technique of incorporating factual evidence in the book The Chronicle?
- use of citing direct and indirect sources
100
What’s an example of a direct quote that Marquez incorporated into the story?
- "a massacre...half of the cranium had been destroyed by the trepanation" (19) From the priest who performed the mishandled autopsy
100
What is the inverted Pyramid technique and how does Marquez use it in his novel?
- first sentence or two contain the most important aspects of the story - revealing the death of Santiago Nasar in the first lines
200
What was Garcia Marquez trained to do as a reporter?
- 'five W's' news lead - attributing info to different sources - detail
200
How did Marquez learn to incorporate his factual evidence?
- support evidence through documents - direct and indirect quotes - attribution
200
How did Garcia Marquez use the investigative reporter skills he learned and developed while working for El Espectador?
- use of direct sources - real-life couple who had reunited in Manaure
200
What’s an example where Marquez used the technique of the 5 W’s?
- "On the day they were going to kill him, Santiago Nasar got up at five-thirty in the morning to wait for the boat the bishop was coming on" (1).
300
How did Garcia Marquez first get involved in journalism?
- Went to college to study law, but was also interested in journalism. Ended up studying journalism. - "The Metamorphosis" - Nobel Literature Prize
300
What are the ways Marquez learned make his reporting more believable?
- pay attention to every aspect of detail
300
How did Marquez use the basic technique of ‘chronicling’ the events?
- Starting with the outcome and piecing together information
300
What is the example of Marquez using the primary function of newspapers, communicating what people do, feel, and think, in his novel?
- “The widower looked at him, his eyes full of tears...he was weeping of rage...Just imagine: an amount like that and having to say no from a simple weakness of the spirit...He was healthier than the rest of us, but when you listened with the stethoscope you could hear the tears bubbling inside his heart” (36,37).
400
Where did Garcia Marquez first work in journalism?
- Investigative reporting at El Espectador
400
What standard techniques, evident in all of his writings, did Marquez learn?
- chronicling of events - not interjecting personal commentary either to dismiss or promote sources
400
How did Marquez use the primary function of newspapers, communicating what people do, feel, and think, in his novel?
- used 37 different witnesses and used quotes from them to illustrate how they were feeling or what they were thinking.
400
What is an example of Marquez using witnesses as sources to support his claims or story?
- Pedro Vicario told the narrator, "I was awake for eleven months," and the narrator adds, "And I knew him well enough to know that it was true" (80).
500
Where did Garcia Marquez get his ideas and inspiration to write his columns?
-cable text news items
500
What is the primary role in journalism that Marquez had to learn to incorporate into his text?
- communicate what people do, feel, and think - powers of observation and reasoning
500
How does Marquez either directly or indirectly use witnesses as sources to support his claims or story?
- uses three dozen witnesses he has interviewed as sources - 'he said,' 'he told me' or 'according to'
500
How does Marquez use detail in his novel and what is are 2 examples?
-"Many people coincided in recalling that it was a radiant morning with a sea breeze. But most agreed that the weather was funereal" (4). - Victoria Guzman, the cook, attests that the February sun "warmed things up" (6), but the narrator's sister, Margot, recalls "It was Christmas weather" (16) - "a Mannlicher Schoenauer .30-06 rifle, a .300 Holland & Holland Magnum rifle, and a .22 Hornet" (3)
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