What are the two reasons why bonds form?
To decrease energy and increase stability
What is the name of the geometric pattern that ionic compounds arrange themselves in?
Crystal Lattice
Potassium Chloride
KCl
NaCl
Sodium Chloride
What is a polyatomic ion?
A group of atoms bonded together with a charge
What bond is modeled here?
What is an oxidation number?
The charge of an ion
Cesium Sulfide
Cs2S
Mg3N2
Magnesium Nitride
When writing a formula with multiple of a polyatomic ion, how do you represent that?
With parentheses (ex. Ca(OH)2)
What element has two levels of electrons and 6 valence electrons?
Sulfur
Are ionic compounds hard and rigid or soft and malleable
They are hard and rigid
Manganese (VII) Oxide
Mn2O7
CuF
Copper (I) Fluoride
What is the name of OH1-?
Hydroxide
What is the charge of a cation? An anion?
Cations have positive charges, anions have negative charges
What is the oxidation number of an ion found within group 13?
+3
Gold (III) Iodide
AuI3
PbI2
Lead (II) Iodide
What is the name for Ca(OH)2?
Calcium Hydroxide
What types of elements typically make up ionic bonds?
A metal and nonmetal
Why are ionic compounds brittle?
Compounds can break apart when applied force places like charges next to each other
Palladium (IV) Sulfide
Mn3N4
Manganese (IV) Nitride
What is the formula for Copper (II) Nitrate? (Hint: Nitrate = NO31-)
Cu(NO3)2