Naming Ionic Compounds
It's composed of one or more cations paired with one or more anions.
What is an Ionic Compound?
It is a compound in which one or more H+ ions are bonded to a negative ion.
What is an acid?
Acids with oxygen.
What is an Oxyacid?
Contains two or more non metals.
What are molecular compounds?
NaCl
1. Metal forms only one type of ion.
2. Metal forms more than one type of ion.
What are the types of ionic compounds?
Acids without oxygen.
What are binary acids?
Base name of anion + -ic + acid.
How do you name an oxyacid with anion with original prefix of -ate?
Prefix+ name of 1st element + prefix + base name of 2nd element + -ide.
How do you name molecular compounds?
PbCl4
What is lead (IV) chloride?
Name of cation + base name of anion + -ide.
How do you name type 1 ionic compounds?
Hydro + base of name of nonmetal + -ic + acid.
How do you name binary acids?
Base name of anion + -ous + acid.
How do you name oxyacids with anions that have an original prefix of -ite?
mono-1
di- 2
tri- 3
tetra- 4
penta- 5
What are the prefixes?
HCl
What is Hydrochloric acid?
name of cation (charge of the cation in roman numerals) + base name of anion + -ide.
How do you name type 2 ionic compounds?
The name of the negative ion that is part of the acid.
What is the name of an acid based on?
- Phosphoric acid
- Phosphorus acid
- Sulfuric acid
- Sulfurous acid
What are the exceptions of naming oxyacids?
CO2
What is carbon dioxide
H2CO3
What is carbonic acid?
FeCl3
What is Iron (III) Chloride?
HBr
What is Hydrobromic acid?
HNO2
What is nitrous acid?
N2O
What is dinitrogen monoxide?
BCl3
What is boron trichloride?