Anion vs. Cation
Ion Symbol
Ion Name
Whats the charge?
electrons
Give Name or Formula
100

metals become these types of ions

What is a cation

100

radium

What is Ra2+

100

Rb1+

What is rubidium ion

100

bromide

What is 1-

100

Electrons in Ca+2

18

100

ClO2-1

chlorite

200

Sulfur with a 2- charge

What is an anion

200

aluminum

What is Al3+

200

Sr2+

what is strontium ion

200

aluminum

What is 3+

200

electrons in O-2

10

200

acetate

C2H3O2-1

300

an atom that has gained electrons

What is an anion

300

chromium (III)

What is Cr+3

300

N3-

What is nitride

300

Sulfur

What is 2-

300

electrons in Pb+4

78

300

Cr2O7-2

dichromate

400

this ion has more protons than electrons

What is a cation

400

Selenide

What is Se-2

400

Cl1-

What is chloride

400

zirconium (II)

What is 2+

400

electrons in I-1

54

400

phosphate

PO4-3

500

the only polyatomic cation

ammonium


500

cobalt (II)

What is Co+2

500

Co2+

What is cobalt (II) ion

500

lead(IV) ion

+4

500

Why does an atom gain or lose electrons when becoming an ion?

To have the same number of electrons as a noble gas.

500

ammonium

     NH4+1

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