Ethics
The use of ethical reasoning, principles, or theories in practical day-to-day contexts and decision making.
What is Applied Ethics?
The oldest of modern research ethics codes, drafted in 1947.
This study utilized deception when participants were told to administer a shock to an associate if they answered incorrectly on a memory task.
What is the Milgram Study?
The year that the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare published 45 CR46 in accordance with the National Research Act.
What is 1974?
The study where researchers obtained cells without consent and created a cell line which led to a national discussion about the ethics of collection and use of biological tissues.
What is Henrietta Lacks?
Ethical decisions and ethical conduct in the domain of medicine and healthcare.
What is Bioethics?
What is the World Medical Association?
The study where researchers deliberately infected children with a mild form of hepatitis from 1956-1972.
What is the Willowbrook Experiment?
The year DHHS published a revision of 45 CFR 46 in response to the Belmont Report?
What is 1981?
The study in which a healthy volunteer died due to researchers exceeding the maximum dosage of lidocaine established by the research protocol.
What is the University of Rochester Bronchoscopy Case?
An ethical theory that says whether an action or policy is right or wrong depends on the consequences that action of policy brings about.
The National Research Act was passed in response to what study?
What is the US PHS Tuskegee Syphillis study?
The 1995 study where researchers injected plutonium into hospital patients without their consent.
What is the US Radiation Experiments?
The year the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule was issued.
What is the year 2000?
The study of the psychology of imprisonment using volunteer college students to play the roles of prisoners and guards.
What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?
An ethical theory that is center on the ides of duties.
What is Deontology?
What group published the 1979 Belmont Report?
This case led to the 1962 amendment to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act which required drug manufacturers to establish a drug's effectiveness prior to marketing.
What is Thalidomide Effects?
The year the FDA issued 21 CFR 50 and 21 CFR 56 which establish requirements for IRB review and informed consent for FDA-regulated trials?
What is 1980 and 1981?
The study on the comparative effectiveness to determine the optimum oxygen therapy protocol for premature infants which resulted in concerns of adequate consent and the ethics of randomization.
What is the Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial (SUPPORT)?
An ethical theory that focuses on the idea of character rather than on the consequences of actions or on duties.
What is Virtue Ethics?
The study in which researchers manipulated news feeds of users without their knowledge or consent.
The year the NIH sIRB rule was proposed for all multisite cooperative research?
What is 2016?
The two studies in which healthy study volunteers died related to the study procedures in which the consent forms did not adequately describe the risks of the research.
What is Jesse Gelsinger and Ellen Roche?