Ireland in the 15th Century
What powerful families ruled Ireland during the 15th century?
The Earls of Desmond, Ormonde, and Kildare.
What values are important in Irish culture?
Family, storytelling, music, dance, and sports.
What stereotype suggests that Irish people like to fight?
That they are hot-tempered or love boxing.
When is Samhain celebrated?
On November 1st.
What traditional fires were made during Samhain?
Bonfires
What area of Ireland was under English control in the 15th century?
A small area called “The Pale” near Dublin.
What are two famous Irish celebrations?
Saint Patrick’s Day and Samhain.
What stereotype exaggerates Irish drinking habits?
That all Irish people drink a lot of alcohol.
What does Samhain mark?
The end of harvest and the beginning of winter.
What are two traditional fortune-telling games played during Samhain?
Bobbing for apples and snap apple.
What two cultural influences mixed in Irish society during the 15th century?
Gaelic and Norman influences.
What materials were traditional Irish clothes made from?
Wool
What stereotype is related to hair color in Ireland?
That all Irish people have red hair.
Why did people wear costumes and masks?
To trick or protect themselves from spirits.
What is the name of the fruit bread eaten during Samhain?
Barmbrack.
What language did many people speak in Ireland at that time?
Irish (Gaelige).
What symbol is commonly associated with Ireland?
The shamrock.
What is a common food stereotype about Ireland?
That they only eat potatoes, bacon, or corned beef and cabbage.
What happened over time to the Samhain festival?
It mixed with Christian traditions and became Halloween.
What did people leave outside for spirits or ancestors?
Plates of food.
What cultural activities were supported by Irish families?
Poets and musicians.
What languages are spoken in Ireland today?
Irish (Gaelige) and English.
How is modern Irish cuisine described?
Much richer and more diverse than the stereotypes.
How did families honor their ancestors during Samhain?
By leaving offerings and remembering lost loved ones.
What modern events are part of Samhain festivals today?
Parades, music, art shows, and storytelling.