Five Pillars of Islam
Muhammad
Geography
Turning Points
Contributions and Achievements
100
Muslims must pray this many times per day
What is Five?
100
Muhammad was a ________ for Allah
What is a messenger or prophet?
100
The Islamic Conquest of Europe was stopped by these people
Who are Charles Martel and/or the Franks?
100
Islamic expansion into Europe was stopped at this battle
What is the Battle of Tours?
100
This is an art form using elaborate tile design that the Muslims used to depict geometric patterns instead of God or Muhammad.
What is Mosaic?
200
Almsgiving means this
What is Charity; Giving to the needy or poor
200
What two religions' prophets did Muhammad respect?
What are Christianity and Judaism?
200
Besides Spain in Europe, Islam spread quickly through large regions of these two other continents in its first 100 years
What are Asia and Africa?
200
The Islamic Empire conquered this city, holy to all three major monotheistic religions, in the 650s
What is Jerusalem?
200

This is the shrine built in Jerusalem in 691 that is a famous example of Islamic architecture

What is the Dome of the Rock?
300
Where must Muslims travel at least once in their life?
Mecca
300
Muhammad originally took over these two cities on the Arabian Peninsula ?
What are Medina and Mecca?
300
Islam most commonly spread in this manner
What is cultural diffusion and/or trade?
300

According to the some Muslims, this caliph was intended to immediately succeed Muhammad, but was instead named the 4th caliph.

Who is Ali?
300
These institutions of learning preserved and expanded upon the work of ancient thinkers 
What are universities?
400
The first pillar of Islam
What is the declaration of faith ("Allah is the one God and Muhammad is his prophet")?
400
When Muhammad and his followers conquered his home city in 630, they made this religious shrine the center of the Islamic religion
What is the Ka'bah?
400
The weakness of these two empires facilitated the spread of Islam into the Fertile Crescent, Iran and Central Asia
What are the Byzantine and Persian Empires?
400

These are two of the three first capitals of the Islamic Empire

What are Medina, Damascus, and/or Baghdad?
400
Muslims were well-known for expanading upon this mathematical discipline
What is Algebra?
500
Muslims must fast during this month
What is Ramadan?
500

Meaning Year of Migration, this is the first year in the Islamic calendar, during which Muhammad and his followers fled from Mecca to Medina

What is the Anno Hijrah?
500
This is the language which spread with the Islamic Empire, in turn enabling trade and its further expanasion
What is Arabic?
500

Islam split into these two branches after the death of the last Rashidun Caliph

What are Sunni and Shia (or Sunnis and Shi'ites)?
500
Muslims were known for expanding upon these two fields of knowledge (not including mathematics)
What are medicine and geography?
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