Islam
Muhammad
Empires
Culture
Definitions
100

Building for Muslim Prayer

Mosque

100

The most important difference between Muhammad's teachings and the beliefs of other Arabs at that time.

Belief in One God

100

Slave soldiers trained by the Ottomans

Janissaries

100

Common feature of Muslim Architecture

Minaret

100

A journey to a sacred place.

Pilgrimmage

200

A title Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam

Caliph

200

Name of the religion introduced by Muhammad

Islam

200

Capital of the Ottoman Empire

Istanbul

200

Way of life in which people traveled the deserts.

Nomadic

200

Acceptance

Tolerance

300

5 acts of worship required of all Muslims

Five Pillars of Islam

300

Muhammad was born here.

Mecca

300

Capital of the Safavid Empire

Esfahan

300

Muslim advances in this area combined new thoughts with Greek and Indian knowledge.

Medicine

300

Title used by Persian Kings

Shah

400

The Sunnah is based on what written text?

The Hadith

400

Muhammad traveled here to escape assassination.

Medina

400

A temple built by Shah Jahan of the Mughal Empire.

Taj Mahal

400

Famous Sufi Poet

Omar Khayyam

400

To make an effort or struggle

Jihad

500

Contains guidelines for moral behavior

Qu'ran

500

Refers to the way Muhammad lived. A model for the life of all Muslims.

Sunnah

500

Name 3 Muslim Empires

Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal

500

Wrote a medical encyclopedia that was translated into Latin.

Avicenna

500

Decorative Writing

Calligraphy

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