key terms
What is Allah?
Have faith that there is only 1 god and that Muhammad is the prophet.
What is faith
a struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam.
What is jihad?
Women make up half of society and they are responsible for the nurturing guidance and reformation of the subsequent generations of men and women It is the female who imbues principles and faith into the souls of the nation
What is the role of women?
was an Andalusian philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects including philosophy theology medicine astronomy physics Islamic jurisprudence and law and linguistics.
The Arab prophet according to Islam was the last messenger of Allah
what is Muhammad?
Muslims do this 5 times a day
what is praying?
The Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean allowed the Muslims to engage in sea trade with the rest of the world.
what is major sea trading networks?
The first class was Muslims at birth The second class was people who converted to the Muslim religion The third class was protected people which included Christians and Jews Then the fourth class was for slaves the lowest class
What are the four social classes?
was a Persian polymath physician alchemist philosopher and important figure in the history of medicine.
who was Al-razi
the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
what is Islam?
Give to the poor because they are equal to you.
What is Alms giving?
letters of credit that could be exchanged for cash in Muslim banks.
what is sakks?
consisting of a spherical framework of rings, centred on Earth or the Sun, that represent lines of celestial longitude and latitude
what is the Armillary sphere?
was a Persian scholar who produced works in mathematics astronomy and geography under the patronage of the Caliph Al-Ma'mun of the Abbasid Caliphate.
who was Al-khwarizmi?
a follower of the religion islam
what is Muslim
You are expected to take a pilgrimage once in your life if able to the Great Mosque and worship the Kaaba.
What is Pilgrimage
it spread faster than any other religion
What is reasons for success
an instrument formerly used to make astronomical measurements
what is a Astrolabe?
an Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age.
who was Ibn Al-haytham
Marked a turning point for Muhammad
what is Hijrah?
You must fast once a month and not eat, drink, or smoke from sun up to sun down. This time is called Ramadan.
Fasting
when the Muslims conquered enemy territories, the people that were conquered and were allowed to keep there religion
what is treatment of conqurer
was the seventh Abbasid caliph, who reigned from 813 until his death in 833
who was calif al mamun
Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages
Who was Moses ben maimonides