Origins of Islam
what is the major holy text of Islam
Quran
When and where was Muhammad born?
570 AD, in the town of Mecca.
How was Allah's word delivered to Muhammad
through the angel Gabriel
The oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad
A declaration of faith or Shahada
what are followers of Islam called
Muslims
In what year was the Islamic Calendar made?
when is ....622
what do Muslims believe about prophets
they were sent to teach Allah's law.
How many times a day are Muslims required to pray (Salah)?
Five times
where do Muslims worship
Mosques
What does Muhammad teach?
He talked about God and how you should live your life.
Actions or things that are forbidden and sinful
Haram
Giving a portion of wealth to the needy, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Compulsory Charity or Zakat
How did the harsh desert environment of the Arabian Peninsula shape the lifestyle and culture of early Islamic society?
It led to a nomadic, tribal culture dependent on trade, animal husbandry, and self-sufficiency.
At what age did Muhammad announce that he had a vision that he had been chosen to convey a divine message
At the age of 40
what does "jihad" mean
struggle or holy war
This reminds Muslims of the suffering of the less fortunate and increase self-discipline
Fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm)
How did the Hijra from Mecca to Medina change the political and religious landscape of the Arabian Peninsula?
It established Medina as the center of Islamic political power and united the Muslim community (Ummah).
What are the geographical features of the Arabian Peninsula that shaped the early life of Prophet Muhammad?
Deserts and mountains
What does the term "Halal" refer to in Islamic teachings?
Permissible actions or foods, especially in accordance with Islamic dietary laws
A doctrine which every Muslim must perform once in their lifetime if able.
Hajj or Pilgrimage to Mecca