The Five Pillars
What belief is expressed in Shahadah (Faith)?
One God and Muhammad is His prophet
Where did Muhammad grow up?
Mecca
What type of religion is Islam?
Monotheistic
What is the name of the ninth month when Muslims fast?
Ramadan
How did Muslim scholars contribute to learning?
Advanced math, medicine, astronomy
How does Salat (Prayer) affect daily life?
Reminds Muslims of God throughout the day
From who did Muhammad receive God’s message?
Angel Gabriel
What is the Qur’an?
Holy book of Islam
Why is Mecca important to Muslims?
Holiest city & pilgrimage destination
What was one use of the astrolabe?
Navigation tool
What is the purpose of Zakat (Charity)?
Help those in need
What event marks the start of Islam?
First revelations from God
What language spread across the Islamic Empire?
Arabic
Why were cities important in the Islamic Empire?
Centers of trade, learning, culture
What math contribution did Muslim scholars make?
Developed algebra
Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Self-control and empathy
Why was Mecca important before Islam?
Trade center
What is an oasis?
Desert water source
How did the Five Pillars affect daily life?
Guided behavior and worship
How did Muslim scholars help improve medicine?
They studied illnesses and created better treatments