History/Origins
This man is recognized as the founder of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the final prophet.
Who is Muhammad?
This is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God.
What is the Qur'an?
Muslims pray facing this holy city five times a day.
What is Mecca?
This black, cube-shaped structure in Mecca is the most sacred site in Islam.
What is the Kaaba?
Islamic law, which influences legal systems in many Muslim-majority countries, is known by this name.
What is Sharia?
The religion of Islam originated in this modern-day country.
What is Saudi Arabia?
Muslims believe in one God, known by this Arabic name.
What is Allah?
Before prayer, Muslims perform a ritual washing called this.
What is Wudu?
This city, home to the Prophet Muhammad’s mosque and his burial place, is the second holiest city in Islam.
What is Medina?
During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars made major advancements in this scientific field, including algebra.
What is mathematics?
According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad received his first revelation in this year, marking the beginning of Islam.
What is 610 CE?
These are the five essential acts of worship and practice that form the foundation of a Muslim's faith.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
This weekly communal prayer takes place every Friday at the mosque.
What is Jumu'ah?
This Islamic structure, often featuring a dome and minaret, is a place of communal prayer.
What is a mosque?
Islamic culture contributed to world cuisine by spreading the use of these two popular flavoring ingredients from the Middle East.
What are spices and coffee?
The first revelations of Islam were said to occur in this cave outside of Mecca.
What is the Cave of Hira?
The sayings and actions of Muhammad, used to guide Muslim life, are collected in these writings.
What are the Hadith?
During this annual pilgrimage, Muslims from around the world gather in Mecca to perform sacred rites.
What is Hajj?
This crescent-shaped object, often paired with a star, is a widely recognized symbol associated with Islam.
What is the crescent moon and star?
Many Islamic countries observe this traditional weekly day of rest and prayer instead of Sunday.
What is Friday?
This city is considered the birthplace of Islam, where Muhammad first began preaching.
What is Mecca?
This pillar of Islam requires Muslims to fast from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan.
What is Sawm?
Muslims give a percentage of their wealth to charity each year in this religious duty.
What is Zakat?
This Jerusalem shrine, known for its golden dome, is sacred to Muslims and stands on the Temple Mount.
What is the Dome of the Rock?
This elaborate artistic tradition developed in Islamic cultures avoids depicting human figures and often uses geometric patterns and calligraphy.
What is Islamic art?