People
He was the main prophet of Islam.
Who was Muhammad?
In 1453, the Ottoman Turks succeeded in capturing this major city.
What is Constantinople?
Pillar of Islam 1 - Muslim belief that there is no lord except who?
What is Allah?
These two religious groups fought each other for the Holy Land.
Who are the Christians and the Muslims?
A journey undertaken for a religious purpose.
What is a pilgrimage?
This person urged Christians to free the shrines of the Holy Land from the Muslims.
Who was Pope Urban II?
This is the place that Muslims are expected to visit for a pilgrimage at least once if possible.
What is Mecca?
Pillar of Islam 2 - Pray this many times a day.
What is five times?
The reason The Crusades were fought.
What is so Christians could regain access and control of the Holy Land?
To change from one belief or religion to another.
What is convert?
The Byzantine Emperor who asked the pope for help for all Christians.
Who was Alexius I?
The city Muhammad had to flee to during the Hegira.
What is Medina?
Pillar of Islam 3 - Give to these poeple.
What is the poor?
The number of Crusades fought.
What is 8?
A group of families claiming a common ancestors
What is a clan?
The king of England who led the Christians in the Third Crusade.
Who was Richard the Lionhearted?
The holy city of Jewish and Christian people.
What is Jerusalem?
Pillar of Islam 4 - Do this during Ramadan.
What is fast?
Amount of years The Crusades lasted. (an estimate is acceptable)
What is 177 years (about 200 years)
A person who does not accept or follow the ideas of a particular religion.
What is a heretic?
The ruler of Egypt and Syria who led the Muslims in the Third Crusade.
Who was Saladin?
The continent that Christians who fought in The Crusades were from.
What is Europe?
Pillar of Islam 5 - Pilgrimage to this place at least once.
What is Mecca or hajj?
The situation concerning control of the Holy Land by the end of the Last Crusade.
What is the Muslims had reclaimed all the territories they had lost.
Muhammad’s successors were called this.
What are caliphs?