Foundations of Faith
This book is believed by Muslims to contain the word of Allah.
What is the Quran?
Traditional society on the Arabian Peninsula was grouped into these, which were led by a sheikh.
What are tribes?
This title, which means "successor," was used by the Umayyad leaders of the Muslim world.
What is a caliph?
Based on the map, Baghdad became a major trade center because it was located near these two physical features.
What are the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
In "The Fisherman and the Genie," the fisherman outwits the Genie by using this psychological trick.
What is challenging the Genie to prove he could fit inside the small vessel?
These are the five essential practices of Islam that are important for showing devotion to God.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Because the Arabian Peninsula was so harsh, people developed a fierce loyalty to this specific group.
What is the tribe?
The Seljuk Turk leader used this title, which means "holder of power."
What is a sultan?
Looking at the map, Baghdad was a hub for trade routes coming from these two major regions to the east.
What are Persia and India?
Social rank in the early Muslim world was primarily determined by this.
What is religion
This is a collection of the sayings and actions of Muhammad that guide all Muslims.
What is the Hadith?
On the Arabian Peninsula, the very first towns developed in these specific locations.
What are desert oases?
This major disagreement caused the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
What is who had the right to be caliph?
This city served as the former Umayyad capital before the Abbasids moved it to Baghdad.
What is Damascus?
This is one of the many scientific or artistic contributions of the Golden Age.
Algebra, medical encyclopedias, or calligraphy.
This legal code derived from the Quran and Hadith provides a set of guidelines for Muslim behavior.
What is the Shari’ah?
This was the primary goal of the first four caliphs who ruled after Muhammad.
What was to protect and spread Islam?
The Abbasid rulers helped spark the Golden Age of Islam by encouraging this cultural practice.
What is encouraging arts and allowing cultures to mix?
This body of water sat directly to the west of the Abbasid Empire's Egyptian territory.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
These are three specific guidelines for the behavior of Muslims that can be found in the Quran and Shari'ah.
What are honesty, fairness, and giving to charity.
Muhammad gained the support of poor people in Makkah by teaching this specific social principle.
What is "People should share what they have"?
This city in Muslim-ruled Spain became famous as a center for gifted Jewish and Muslim scholars and thinkers.
What is Córdoba?
The Abbasid Empire eventually collapsed due to an invasion by these fierce armies from the east.
Who were the Mongols?
This body of water provided a sea route for trade from Baghdad toward the Indian Ocean.
What is the Persian Gulf?
This spiritual text is the primary source of moral guidance for Muslims, though the Shari'ah and Hadith also provide direction.
What is the Quran