People
Who was “the Prophet”?
Muhammed Ali
Who were the lowest ranked in the social class hierarchy?
Slaves or prisoners of war
What was the capital of the Umayyad Dynasty?
Damascus
What is the name of the main ruler of the Abbasid government?
Caliph
What was the name of the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Istanbul
Who did the Sunni believe should succeed Muhammed?
Abu Bakr
Who were the top-ranked in the social class hierarchy?
Arab Muslims
True or False, the caliph succession was hereditary.
True
What is the name of the main ruler of the Abbasid government?
Caliph
Who was the leader of the Ottoman empire?
Osman
When did Muhammed die?
623
Which three groups made up the “People of the Book”?
Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians
What was the tax required to practice another religion called?
Jizya
When did the Abbasids overthrow the Umayyad caliphate?
750 CE
Who are the people of the sword?
The Ottoman Empire’s Military
Who are the four orthodox caliphs?
Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, and Ali
Slaves were freed if they did what?
Converted to Islam
What was Muslim law called at this time?
Shuria
How was the Abbasid caliphate overthrown?
The mongols invaded in 1258
What three continents did the Ottoman empire conquer
Europe, East Asia/Middle East, and Africa
Which years did Ali rule?
656-661
What three rights did women have?
Property, dowry, divorce
What is the Muawiya I?
A scribe that established the Umayyad dynasty after the four caliphs died
What were the main places the Abbasid dynasty translated knowledge from?
Greece, Rome, China, and Persia
The Ottoman empire spent _____ years moving into the Middle East
36 years (1290-1326)