Emergence of Islam
What are the three Abrahamic religions?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
What were the dates of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Abbasid Caliphate respectively?
661-750, 740-1278
What were the dates of Al-Andalus?
711-1492
When did the Reconquista end?
1492
When did the Inquisition take place?
1478-1834
When did Islam emerge?
610
What was the jizya tax?
A tax paid by non-Muslims during Umayyad rule
Al-Andalus was originally a province of which Caliphate?
Umayyad Caliphate?
Who were the monarchs who ended the Reconquista?
Ferdinand II and Isabella I
What was the goal of the Inquisition?
To eliminate heresy
Who is the main prophet of Islam?
Muhammad
What were the capitals of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates respectively?
Damascus and Baghdad
What are 3 important cities of Al-Andalus?
Seville, Toledo, Granada
What was the goal of the Reconquista?
To create a Catholic Spain
What was the process the Inquisition would go through?
Accusation, Detention, Interrogation, Trial, Sentencing, Auto-de-fe
What is a Caliphate?
An Islamic Empire
What was a vizier?
Local governor
Which tax did Jews and Christians pay in Al-Andalus?
Jizya tax
What is the Reconquista also known as?
The Unification of Spain
To which areas did the Inquisition apply?
Spain and its colonies
What is the difference between Sunni and Shia?
Sunni believe that the caliph should be chosen by consensus, Shia believe that the caliph should be chosen from Muhammad's bloodline
What was the Islamic Golden Age?
A period during the Abbasid Caliphate with advances in philosophy, science, art, literature, math and more.
What was Convivencia?
Peaceful coexistence between Muslims, Jews, and Christians
Which war ended the Reconquista?
The Granada War
Which sentence applied to future generations as well?
Reconciliation