Reading
Writing
Vowel Rules
Consonant Rules
Chance
100

Read the following word:

vani

[vani]

100

Write the following word:

cantina

[kantina]

100

This determines whether a vowel is considered front, back, or central.

Tongue position

100

What is the most important consonant made with the alveolar ridge in Italian lyric diction as a singer if you want to SOUND Italian?

[t]

100

The soft palate is in this position for all vowels in Italian

Raised

200

Read the following word:

inespɛrta

[inespɛrta]

200

Write the following word:

brɛve

[brɛve]

200

The sound [i] occurs in these situations.

Single i or ì

200

These consonant and vowel combinations make [k]

c or cc + back vowels (a, o, u) as well as "ch"

200

These consonant sounds require the soft palate to be lowered

[m] [n] [ŋ] [ɲ]

300

Read the following word:

lunge

[lundʒe]

300

Write the following word:

ciglia

[tʃiʎ:ʎa]

300

The quality of an "o" on a stressed syllable is determined by ___________.

Tessitura and resonance

300

This is the voiced version of unvoiced [tʃ]

[dʒ]

300

Stressed "ie" makes this combination of symbols:

[jɛ]

400

Read the following word:

giustizia

[dʒustitsja]

400

Write the following word:

cherubino

[keɾubino]

400

These open vowel sounds do NOT exist in Italian lyric diction. 

[ɪ] [ʊ]

400

These consonant sounds occur when c, cc, g, or gg are followed by front vowels.

[tʃ]

[dʒ]

400

Please give three examples of continuing double consonants in Italian:

ff, ll, gli, mm, nn, gn, rr, ss, sc, vv, zz

500

Read the following word:

bagni

[baɲi]

500

Write the following word:

rassomigli

[ras:somiʎ:ʎi]

500

An "i" is silent when in what occurrences.

i + vowel following "g" or "c" on unstressed syllables.

-or-

As part of many phrasal diphthongs

500

The consonant cluster that makes [ɲ] is:

"gn"

500

Write and pronounce the following word:

azzurro

[ad:dzur:ro]

M
e
n
u