Key Concepts
Core Terms
Needs vs. Wants
Law of Supply and Demand
100

What kind of economic system is the United States?

Mixed Economy

100

What type of resource is a building?

A capital resource.

100

What kind of want is a new bike?

A personal want

100

Who controls demand?

Consumers

200

What kind of economy is North Korea?

Command Economy

200

What kind of resource is the knowledge you have?

A human resource.
200

What kind of want is a new town gazebo?

A public want.

200
Who controls supply?

Businesses

300

What is the economic problem?

Scarcity
300

The study of how society chooses to use resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

Economics

300

True or false: Public wants could involve an entire town.

True

300

What is a market equilibrium?

When the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded.

400

What are the four economic systems?

Command Economy, Mixed Economy, Market Economy, Traditional Economy

400

Name all of the different types of resources.

Natural Resources, Entrepreneurial Resources, Capital Resources, and Human Resources.

400

What are needs and wants?

- A need is something you cannot live properly without.

- A want is something you wish you could have.

400

What is the law of supply?

States that the quantity supplied for an item will increase when the price goes up (and vice versa)

500

What are factors of production?

The resources used to provide goods and services.
500

What is scarcity?

The shortage of economic resources.

500

What is the difference between a private want and a public want?

- A private want is something individuals desire.

- A public want is a want that is widely shared by many people.

500

What is the law of demand?

States that when the quantity demanded of an item will increase if the price goes down (and vice versa)

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