Fluid Types
The action mechanism of Hypertonic solutions
What is causes an increased concentration of dissolved solutes in the intravascular space compared to the cells
This must be monitored while on fluids
What is intake and output
The signs and symptoms that should be reported to healthcare providers
What is pain and bleeding at the IV site, nausea, dizziness, and/or headache
The most common use of Isotonic Solutions
What is to treat patients with hypovolemia (fluid volume deficit)
The complication that may occur when too much fluid is administered
What is fluid overload
The effective patient teaching technique that engages patients
What is patient teachback technique.
The common examples of hypotonic solutions
What is 0.45% NaCl, 0.33% NaCl, D2.5W
The required documentation when administering IV fluids
What is the type, volume of IV solution administered, the rate of infusion, and patient response.
The key techniques in IV fluid patient education
What is simplified language, using visual aids, and breaking down complex concepts.