Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

A thin, soft tube that is inserted through the nostril and stomach, ending in the jejunum of the small intestine.

What is Nasojejunal (NJ) tube?

100

Loss of bladder control that leads to the leaking of urine

What is urinary incontinence?

100

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and whites of eyes turn a yellowish color. It often associated with liver disorders and is caused by excess bilirubin in the blood.

What is jaundice?


100

An ear condition where a person may hear ringing, buzzing, or roaring without an external source.

What is tinnitus?

100

What does the acronym SBAR stand for, which is used for effective communication during handoff reports.

What is Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation?

200

Organ responsible for removing water and electrolytes from the remaining food particles for the body’s use and converting the rest into feces

What is the large intestine?

200

The position a client should be placed in during the administration of a cleansing enema.

What is left Sims’ position?

200

Prolongs healing and can result in further tissue destruction.

What is infection?

200

Allows visualization of the external auditory canal, the tympanic membrane (TM), and malleus bone visible through the TM.

What is otoscope?

200

Elements that cannot be changed or controlled and contribute to an individual's overall health (age, genetics, family history, etc).


What are non modifiable risk factors?

300

Diet including only liquids and foods that are liquids at room temperature

What is a full liquid diet? 

300

When educating a client on preventing UTIs, what fluid intake recommendation should the nurse provide?

What is 2 to 3 L of fluid per day?

300

A dehiscence that involves the protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening.

What is evisceration?

300

An alteration in the inner ear, auditory nerve, or hearing center of the brain.

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

300

A legal document that expresses the clients wishes regarding medical treatment in the event the client becomes incapacitated and is facing end of life issues.

What is a living will?

400

Position in which the patient  holds the chin down to the chest while swallowing to narrow the airway’s entrance to decrease aspiration risk.

What is Chin-tuck position?

400

Intestinal obstruction caused by reduced motility following bowel manipulation during surgery, electrolyte imbalance, wound infection, or by the effects of medication.

What is paralytic ileus?

400

 Abdominal wound initially left open until infection is resolved and then closed.

What is tertiary intention?

400

 Leakage and blockage of retinal blood vessels, which can lead to retinal hypoxia, retinal hemorrhages, blindness.

What is diabetic retinopathy?

400

Providers can renew these prescriptions for a maximum of 24 consecutive hours.

What is restraints?

500

Swallowing technique in which the patient swallows, holds the swallow for 2–3 seconds, completes the swallow, and then relaxes

What is the Mendelsohn maneuver?

500

Consist of two abdominal stomas: one proximal and one distal. The proximal stoma drains stool and the distal stoma leads to inactive intestine. After the injured area of the intestine heals, the colostomy is often reversed by reattaching the two ends.

What is double barrel colostomies?

500

Nonadherent dressings that conform to the wound’s shape and absorb exudate.

What is Alginates?

500

Determine assistive devices that clients need, consult with rehabilitation therapists, and refer clients to community-based support groups and organizations for additional resources.

What is interprofessional care?

500

Interval between the pathogen entering the body and the presentation of the first symptoms.

What is Incubation?

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