Fluid Balance
Blood Products & TPN
Types of Lines
Drop Rates
Complications
100
Intake - NS @ 75ml/hr over 4 hours
What is positive 300ml?
100
4 main components of blood
What is are plasma, platelets, red blood cells (RBCs) & white blood cells (WBCs)?
100
The most common type of IV
What is a peripheral IV or PIV?
100
IV NS @ 100ml/hr using tubing with a drop rate of 10 gtt/ml
What is 17 drops per minute?
100
Purple patches of skin due to blood oozing into the tissues
What is bruising?
200
Intake - RL @ 100ml/hr x 8 hours and Output - Urine 400ml & Emesis 50ml
What is positive 350ml?
200
Needed to infuse Total Parenteral Nutrition or TPN
What is a central line
200
Enters the skin in the arm and ends in the superior vena cava
What is a peripherally inserted central catheter or PICC line?
200
IV NS @ 100ml/hr using tubing with a drop rate of 15 gtt/ml
What is 25 drops per minute?
200
Leakage of IV fluid into the tissues
What is infiltration?
300
Intake - NS @ 50ml /hr x 8 hours with a secondary minibag of 50ml given over 30 min x 1
What is positive 425ml?
300
Commonly given when the patient's hemoglobin is extremely low
What are Packed Red Blood Cells or PRBCs?
300
Most common sites for peripheral lines
What are hands and forearms?
300
IV NS @ 100ml/hr using micro drip tubing
What is 100 drops per minute?
300
Results from air infusing into the client
What is an air embolus?
400
Intake - IV NS @ 50ml/hr x 4 hours and then PRBCs 350cc over 2 hours with one dose of Lasix 40mg given in 50ml NS over 30 minutes. Output - Urine 875ml
What is negative 275ml?
400
Amino acids and lipids
What are the components of total parenteral nutrition or TPN?
400
Tip ends in the superior or inferior vena cava
What is a central line?
400
IV minibag of Dimenhydrinate, 25mg in 50ml of D5W over 30 minutes using tubing with a drop rate of 10 gtt/ml
What is 17 drops per minute?
400
Leakage of irritating fluids or medications, causing tissue damage
What is extravasation?
500
Intake - RL @ 75ml/hr x 8 hours with one secondary minibag of 50ml NS given over 30 minutes and another secondary minibag of 100ml NS given over 30 minutes. Output - NG loss of 250ml & Urine output of 400ml
What is positive 25ml?
500
Right Patient, Right Product, Right Amount, Right Rate, Right Time
What are the Rights of Blood Transfusion?
500
Central line that is surgically implanted in the chest. When not in use, there is no external tubing visible on the chest.
What is a Port-a-cath?
500
IV minibag of Penicillin, 5 million units, in 100ml of NS over 30 minutes using tubing with a drop rate of 10 gtt/ml
What is 33 drops per minute?
500
Occurs when aseptic technique is breached.
What is an infected IV site?
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