'In 1917 the name of this castle that dates back to the 11th century was adopted by a royal house'
Windsor
200
'The 1924 musical revue "I'll Say She Is" made these goofy brothers legitimate Broadway stars'
the Marx Brothers
200
'In Barry Unsworth's "The Songs of the Kings", the Greek fleet bound for here is trapped by unfavorable winds'
Troy
200
'(I'm Dr. Thomas Starzl.) In 1967, on a patient suffering from hepatoma, I performed the first successful human transplant of this organ'
the liver
200
'The controversial Ahmed Chalabi'
Baghdad
400
'This country whose abbreviation is a conjunction joins Spain to France'
Andorra
400
'In a 1927 title, this phrase preceded "Bonnie" (it didn't precede "Birdie" until 1960)'
Bye Bye
400
'James Fenimore Cooper's "Mercedes of Castile" combines a love story with the voyages of this man'
(Christopher) Columbus
400
'This organ was first successfully transplanted in 1981, as a package deal with a heart'
a lung
400
'Mad magazine illustrator James Warhola'
Pittsburgh
600
'The person with this title gets to appoint people to Luxembourg's Council of State & they get to stay on for life'
the Grand Duke
600
'The big attraction of the 1923 hit "Poppy" was this future film comic as Eustace McGargle'
W.C. Fields
600
'The hero of Neal Stephenson's "Quicksilver" has to settle the calculus dispute between Leibniz & him'
Newton
600
'(Dr. Thomas Starzl reads the clue.) A pioneering kidney transplant of 1954 was from Ronald Herrick to Richard Herrick, this very specific type of relative'
an identical twin
600
'Frederick the Great & Mike Nichols'
Berlin
800
'France has about 100,000 of these Defense Ministry employees who perform police functions outside the main cities'
gendarmes
800
'The saucy 1928 musical "Paris" introduced this composer's immortal song "Let's Do It"'
Cole Porter
800
'This antagonist of the Crusaders looks back on his life in a novel by Tariq Ali'
Saladin
800
'He's seenhere in 1967, the year of his historic operation'
(Dr. Christiaan) Barnard
800
'Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau was not born in France; his birthplace was this European city'
Geneva
1000
'Until recently, Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia & Slovenia was part of this'
Yugoslavia
1000
'As a servant in the musical "Bombo", he sang "Toot, Toot, Tootsie!" & "California, Here I Come"'
Al Jolson
1000
'It's the second name of Taras, a 16th century Cossack in a 19th century Gogol novel'