Procedures
Seasonality and Thermal History
Species
Random
100

The three organisms tested.

What are Hermit Crabs, Periwinkle Snails, and Mussels?

100

Thermal history over this time period significantly influenced thermal sensitivity the most in this experiment.

What is one day?

100

This species showed the highest overall thermal sensitivity.

What are hermit crabs?

100

Periwinkle snails have been observed regulating their body temperature by 3-5 degrees C through this mechanism.

What is withdrawing their foot into their shell?

200

The statistical procedure used to determine the main factors contributing to variations in thermal history.

What is Principal Component Analysis (PCA)?

200

During this month, the tide pool temperatures were found to be at their lowest relative to the other two months recorded.

What is March?

200
Researchers hypothesized that this trait would make organisms more reliant on physiological plasticity.

What is being sessile?

200

The location of the field site where the researchers collected tide pool invertebrates for this study.

What is Sitka, Alaska?

300

The three months during which the organisms were tested.

What are March, July, and September?

300

In cooler months, individuals from warmer, more variable pools showed this trend.

What is higher thermal sensitivity?

300

This organism showed metabolic depression at the highest experimental temperature.

What are mussels?
300

Although they showed lower sensitivity, the mussels studied in this article may be more susceptible to mortality from long-term warming once they pass this.

What is a critical threshold (or upper thermal limit)?

400

Number of tide pools visited per day.

What is 8?

400

Generally, thermal sensitivity was highest across all three types of organisms during this month.

What is September?

400

This organism had the highest among-individual variation.

What are hermit crabs?

400

DAILY DOUBLE!!!

This is the scientific name of the hermit crabs used in this study.

What is Pagurus hirsutiusculus

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