Misc.
What group of Indigenous people did Cartier meet?
The Iroquois
What year was his third voyage?
1541
What year was his second voyage?
1535
What year was his first Voyage?
1534
Where is Jacques Cartier from?
St. Malo, France
What was the name of the chief they met?
Donnacona
What was the purpose of this 3rd trip?
To start a permanent settlement
Where did Cartier build his camp on his second trip?
Stadacona
What places did he discover/explore on his first visit?
Newfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, PEI and the Gaspe Peninsula
Who hired Jacques Cartier to go on these trips?
The King of France
What were the chiefs sons names?
Taignoagny and Domagaya
Where was the permanent settlement going to be?
On the St. Lawrence River
Cartier explored Hochelaga on this trip. What city is there now?
Montreal
What land did Cartier claim for France on this trip?
The Gaspe Peninsula
Who is Jacques Cartier? What did he do?
A master sailor
What is the name of the city today of where Stadacona is?
Quebec City
What causes the disease that killed many of Cartiers men?
Lack of vitamin C
What disease killed many of Cartiers men?
Scurvy
How did he claim this land?
By raising a large cross on the shore
Why was Jacques Cartier hired?
To find gold and jewels and to find the Northwest Passage
What did they use to cure scurvy?
Tea made from the bark and needles of a white cedar tree
The remaining Iroquois people were not happy to see Cartier, how come?
Using their land without asking, kidnapped the sons, and lied to them many times
What is a reason that the Iroquois people may have died in France?
Diseases, malnourished, enslaved, etc.
Who did Cartier take back to France with him after his first trip?
The two sons of the chief.
Why didn't Cartier or any other French make more trips after the 3 failed attempts?
Took to long, cot lots of money and needed lots of people to go with him.