Logical Fallacies
Transition Words
Rhetorical Appeals
Figurative Language
Rhetorical Devices
100

Attacking someone's character rather than the argument

Ad hominem

100

Used mostly in guides and manuals.

First, second, third, lastly, finally, etc

Chronological order

100

"We must act now! This cannot go on any longer. No one should have to succumb to these conditions."

Pathos

100

Describes the surroundings/ uses 5 senses.

imagery

100


When the audience knows something the character doesn't.

ex: you see the murder in the background, but the character is oblivious and doesn't.


This is a example of _____


Dramatic Irony.

200

Misrepresents an argument

Straw man

200

Use this word when needing to add to your sentence

in addition to, too, also, moreover, additionally, not only etcccc.

200
Studies show that when you pay attention in Jade's class, your grades increase by 80%.

logos

200

Uses "like" or "as" when comparing two things

simile

200

says one thing but means another

verbal irony

300

Minor action = extreme consequences

slippery slope

300

Contrasting something

"Unlike." "On the other hand." "In contrast to." "Differing from"

"Nonetheless" etc

300
Uses words like "Imagine this", "Take action", "We", "This should never happen, etc." Directly targets your emotions.

Pathos

300

A comparison without using "like" or "as".

Metaphor

300

The opposite of what is expected happens

situational irony

400

"Love me or Leave me"

False dilemma

400

Emphasis

"Especially" "clearly" "Absolutely" "Indeed" "without a doubt."

"Obviously." "Definitely"

400

"As a professional doctor, I can assure you that you're dying from cancer."

Ethos

400

Uses human features/actions or qualities to describe a non-living thing.

personifcation 

400

busy as a bee

aliteration

500
Hopping on a "trend" / riding the wave

Bandwagon

500

Cause and effect

"because" "therefore." "So."

"as a result." "Hence."

500

"I lived in Atl since a baby. I know these streets like the back of my hand, trust me, ain't no one better to show you around than me."

Ethos

500

An exaggeration 

Hyperbole

500

"keep pushing, keep grinding."

repetition

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