Logical fallacies
Transition words
Rhetorical Appeals
Figurative language
Rhetorical devices
100

This fallacy occurs when an arguer attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself.

What is Ad Hominem

100

 This transition word is used to show a direct contrast, such as: "The sun was out; ______, it was still quite cold."

What is However

100

 "As a doctor with 20 years of experience, I can assure you this treatment is the safest option."

What is Ethos

100

"The classroom was a zoo during the substitute teacher's lesson."

What is a Metaphor

100

The phrase "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" is a famous example of this sound-based device.

What is Alliteration

200

This "slippery" fallacy suggests that a single step will inevitably lead to a chain of negative events.

 What is Slippery Slope

200

Used to indicate a result or consequence, like: "He forgot his umbrella; ______, he got soaked in the rain."

What is Therefore

200

"Think of the thousands of abandoned pets shivering in the cold tonight, waiting for a home like yours."

What is Pathos

200

"The wind whispered through the trees, telling secrets of the coming storm."

What is Personification


200

 "I will work hard. I will stay focused. I will succeed."

What is Repetition

300

"Everyone is buying this new smartphone, so it must be the best one on the market."

What is Bandwagon

300

This word signals that you are adding more information to a previous point.

What is Furthermore

300

"Trust me—I've lived in this neighborhood my whole life and served on the city council for ten years."

What is Ethos
300

"I've told you a million times to clean your room!

What is Hyperbole

300

 Looking at a torrential downpour and saying, "What lovely weather we're having!"

What is Verbal Irony

400

 You can either support this law completely, or you clearly don't care about public safety.

 What is False Dilemma

400

Use this transition when you want to provide a specific case to illustrate a point.

What is For instance

400

 "Statistics show that 90% of students who study for at least an hour a night improve their grades by one full letter."

What is Logos

400

"The golden sunlight filtered through the dust motes, smelling of old paper and cedar wood."

What is Imagery

400

A fire station burning down is a classic example of this type of irony.

What is Situational Irony

500

My opponent wants to cut military spending; he clearly wants to leave our nation completely defenseless against any attack.

What is Straw Man

500

This word is often used to summarize or bring a series of points to a close.

What is In conclusion

500

 "If you don't donate now, this historic landmark will be demolished, and a piece of our community’s soul will be lost forever."

What is Pathos

500

 "After the long hike, his legs felt like lead weights."

What is a Simile
500

This occurs when the audience knows the killer is hiding in the closet, but the character on screen does not.

What is Dramatic Irony

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