Color Coding
Terminology
Personal Narrative
Fictional Narrative
Steps for ALL Modes of JS
100

Topic Sentences are this color.

What is blue?

100

Name the four places from which Concrete Details come.

What is: what I read, what I saw, what I or someone else did, what I or someone else said?

100

Name the four typical categories of Narrative writing.

What are: event, person, place, or thing.

100

This is the literary element that establishes time and place.

What is the setting?

100

This is the first step in writing a Jane Schaffer paragraph or essay.

What is decoding the prompt?

200

This type of sentence is colored red. 

What is Concrete Detail?

200

Name where Commentary comes from.

What is my (analytical) mind, my heart and soul, my gut (instincts and intuition)...and a little wiggle?

200

Give me at least two different synonyms for Concrete Details in Narrative writing. 

What are: the 4/5 Ws, descriptions, narrations, dialogue, and internal monologues?

200

Name one of the six basic plots used by writers of fiction. 

What is: 

Lost and Found?

Character vs. Nature?

Character with Personal Problem or Goal?

Good Guys vs. Bad Guys?

Crime and Punishment or Mystery and Solution?

or 

Boy meets Girl?

200

When writing a body paragraph and after decoding the prompt, writers must do this (even before writing a Topic Sentence).

What is gather Concrete Details (CDs)

300

Commentary sentences are this color.

What is green?

300

One ________ paragraphs are typically five sentences, and two _______ paragraphs are typically eight. (The same word goes in both blanks)

What is a chunk?

300

In a personal narrative, Commentary can come from not just the writer's point of view but that of...

What is the narrator or other characters?

300

This literary element is considered a "complication of plot" and creates tension or builds suspense.

What is conflict?

300

Writes use a ___________ to generate Commentary.

What is a T-Chart?

400

To conclude your paragraph, write this type of sentence in this color.

What is Concluding Sentence in blue?

400

This information in a prompt tells the writer how many CD sentences to how CM sentences and is also a math term. 

What is the ratio?

400

When writing a Personal Narrative about an event, it's best to write in essay form to include these three parts of the event. 

What are the beginning, middle, and end?

400

Jane Schaffer advises beginning fiction writers to use one of these two Points of View or perspectives. 

What is first person or third person?

400

To edit, revise, and add transitions to your body paragraph, use this graphic organizer.

What is a Shaping Sheet?

500

This color has many jobs: transitions; introductions and conclusions; and lead-ins to quotes to name a few.

What is black?

500

This is the technique of combining Concrete Details and Commentary in the same sentence.

What is weaving?

500

In narrative writing weaving often happens automatically. Define what weaving means in Jane Schaffer terms. 

What is combining or mixing CDs and CM in one sentence? 

500

This graphic organizer helps plan a Fictional Narrative essay. 

What is the Quick Fiction Planning Page?

500

When writing an essay, the body paragraphs should be written before writing these two types of paragraphs.

What are Introductions and Conclusions?

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