Science
Changemaker
Biosphere
Technology
History
100

While it rains often over the ocean, another striking natural occurance rarely happens over the watery surfaces because of natural sea salt. 

lightening

page 2

100

Benjamin Franklin, at age 11, invented this to help swimmers go faster

"swim fins"

page 7 

100

The bulb on this fish is filled with bioluminescent bacteria to attract prey.  

Pacific footballfish 

deep sea anglerfish

100

The most common type of braces include small metal brackets that are connected to the tooth with this material.

glue

page 17

100

This man invented many things, including trifocals and bifocals.  

Benjamin Franklin

200

In space, a match's flame is this shape

rounded dome that doesn't flicker

page 4

200

This many people around the world do not have official proof of identity. 

1 billion people, particularly women from low-income countries

200

An Atlas Moth, with a wingspan of up to 10 inches, is usually found in South East Asia.  However, a man found one near his home near this city/state.

Seattle Washington

pg 7

200

ECHO has an antenna to check for tracking chips on these animals.

penguins

page 6

200

To win World War 2, the US government needed the very language it had tried to erase when it took these children from their homes and placed them in boarding schools.  What kind of children?

Navajo children

300

Mapmaking underwater areas is known as bathymetric mapping.  Because only 20% of the ocean floor has been accurately mapped, we currently know more about which famous location, as noted in the article, than we do about the ocean floor.    

the moon

page 19

300

Without this important thing, a person cannot open a bank account, buy a cell phone, or travel on a plane

Proof of identity such as birth certificate, drivers license, or passport

"Fingerprint Scanner"

300

The world has seen an increase in the demand for palm oil.  The deforestation caused from tearing down the natural habitats in this part of the world has caused a crisis for the animals such as orangutans, elephants, rhinos, and tigers who have lost their homes.

South East Asia (Malaysia and Indonesia)

300

This characteristic, demonstrated by ECHO the robot, can navigate terrain without much direction or assistance from scientists.  

semi autonomous

page 6

300

The "Dine" code breakers memorized this many code words.

200

page 13

400

A chemical reaction that produces heat and light

Combustion

"Space Balls of Fire"

400

When a person's top and bottom teeth don't align properly, this part of the tooth can wear down.  

tooth enamel, the hard, protective outer covering

400

Teeth are anchored into a person's underlying ________.

jawbone

pg 17


400

ECHO has helped us know that there are about 11.5 million penguins in Antarctica, divided into 5 species.  The least populous species of penguins is ________.  

Macaroni penguin

500

The science of writing secret codes, as used during World War 2.

cryptography

page 10


500

Rather than having a great deal of cushioning in their heads, a woodpecker's brain is protected because it is this size.

relatively small and isn't as affected by the "stronger impacts"

page 9

500

This versatile ingredient is found in products such as ice cream, peanut butter, lotion and shampoo.   

palm oil

page 20


500

Osteoclast cells deposit minerals to rebuild the jawbone when this procedure occurs

Teeth moving while having braces

page 16

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