Influence/Government
In medieval times, Japan absorbed different cultures because Prince Shotoku
encouraged contact with Korea and China.
Japan's original religion that expresses respect for nature is called
Shinto
In medieval times, where did Japan get many new art and sculpture techniques from?
Korea and China
Name two major beliefs or practices associated with Shinto
kami worship and rituals
What is a traditional Japanese musical instrument?
koto
In medieval times, ideas from other cultures traveled to Japan by way of the
Korean Peninsula.
Where did Buddhism begin?
India
Which Asian country began carving Buddhist images on cave walls in the 5th century?
China
Describe the interaction between Buddhism and Shinto in Japanese society.
hey coexisted and influenced each other in rituals and beliefs
Describe the influence of Chinese music on Japan.
introduced new scales and instruments
What happened to Japanese culture when Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku came into power in 593?
Cultural diffusion occurred at a faster rate.
What is the new version of Buddhism in Japan called?
The early form of Japanese poetry that developed from Japan's oral tradition is called
Tanka
How did Japan's mountainous terrain affect its development
imited agricultural land and influenced settlement patterns
Name a characteristic feature of Japanese temples
pagoda
What key difference between China and Japans's government emerged in the 9th century?
Noble family members held high governmental positions.
4
Japan learned new art techniques because during the 5th and 6th century
Korean and Chinese immigrants created most of Japan's religious art.
Name the major islands that make up Japan
Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku
Describe the significance of gardens in Japanese architecture
they reflect harmony with nature
In the late 7th century, Japanese land was taken from the clans and given to the emperor who
redistributed it to free men and women.
Using a compass, Japan is which direction from the coast of Asia?
East
Discuss the influence of Chinese literature on Japanese writers.
inspired themes and styles in storytelling
What bodies of water surround Japan?
Pacific Ocean, Sea of Japan, and East China Sea
Compare the architectural styles of Japan and China during the medieval period
Japan focused on simplicity and nature, while China was more decorative