Tenses
Complete the sentence: "Right now, she ___ (study) for her exams."
is studying
Complete using 0 conditional: If you are tired, you _________
If you are tired, you go to sleep.
Change to reported speech: "She says, 'I love chocolate.'"
She says (that) she loves chocolate.
Turn active into passive: "The chef cooks the meal."
The meal is cooked by the chef.
Transform into a question: "You are from Italy."
Are you from Italy?
Correct the error: "I have saw that movie already."
I have SEEN that movie already.
Complete: "If it rains, we ___ (stay) at home."
Change to reported speech: "He said, 'I am tired.'"
He said he was tired.
Passive: "The police arrested the thief."
The thief was arrested (by the police).
Make a WH-question: "She bought a new car." (ask for what)
What did she buy?
Correct the mistake: She have wroten a beautiful poem.
She has written a beautiful poem.
Explain the structure and uses of zero and first conditionals and give an example of each.
0 > Universal truths (if/when + present simple, present simple).
1st> Future situations we believe are real or possible (if/when + present simple, will + infinitive)
Report: "Anna said, 'I will call you tomorrow.'"
Anna said she would call me the next/following day.
Change to passive: "She will complete the project soon."
The project will be completed soon.
Complete the question with the following: Where/she/work/at the moment?
Where is she working at the moment?
Explain in which situations we use the present simple and present continuous to express the Future.
Present continuous > plans/arrangements
Present simple > timetables
Complete: "If you studied harder, you ___ (pass) the exam."
would pass
Explain in which situations we use reported speech. and how these words change:
today ➔___ ; tomorrow ➔___; yesterday ➔__
Reported speech (also called indirect speech) is used when we tell someone what another person said, but not using their exact words.
today ➔ that day; tomorrow ➔ the next day; yesterday ➔ the day before
Turn into Passive: "They have repaired the road."
The road has been repaired.
Shall I take you to the airport?
Explain the difference between past simple and present perfect simple (use and structure).
Past simple: Finished time in the past (yesterday, last week, in 2010, etc.) Time expression is specific and finished: yesterday, last year, in 2005.
P.P. Simple: Life experiences, actions connected to now, or actions where time is not specified. Time expressions are often NOT specific: ever, never, already, yet, just, recently.
What type of conditional is this? (Explain type) > "If I had more money, I would travel the world."
2nd conditional > imaginary or unlikely situations, and what the consequences of those imaginary situations would be in the future
Turn this into reported speech: "Mark asked, 'Have you seen my keys?'"
Mark asked if I had seen his keys.
Change to passive: "People had built the bridge in 2010."
The bridge had been built in 2010.
Ask the question politely: bring/ the bill
Could you bring the bill, please? / Would you mind bringing the bill, please?