Latin
This term means 'and from the Son' in reference to the Holy Spirit proceeding from both the Father AND the Son (as opposed to the Eastern Orthodox claim that the Holy Spirit proceeds FROM the Father THROUGH the Son).
filioque
This pope was responsible for the Great Schism
Pope Leo IX
This man declared himself the head of the Church of England (the Anglican Church) after Pope Clement VII denied him the anullment he wanted.
King Henry VIII of England
This Philadelphian-native-become-saint founded Xavier University in Louisiana and served Native Americans and African Americans with her enormous inheritance.
St. Katharine Drexel
a member of a monastic order
monk
This is the (1964) Vatican II dogmatic constitution on the Church, the title of which translates 'Light of the People'.
Lumen Gentium
This pope was responsible for the excommunication of Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
The Puritans most closely identified with this protestant group.
Calvinists (aka Reformed Protestantism)
This French-born American saint founded the Sisters of Providence and then founded the first women's liberal arts college in the United States (St. Mary-of-the-Woods College)
St. Theodora Guerin
a member of a mendicant order
friar
This is the (1965) Vatican II dogmatic constitution on Divine Revelation. The title translates 'Word of God'.
Dei Verbum
This pope called the first crusade.
Pope Urban II
Martin Luther would say that these are the only Sacraments.
Baptism and Eucharist
This man is known as ‘the apostle to the Gentiles’
St. Paul
This is engaging in the work of purgatory while still on earth.
indulgence
This is the (1963) Vatican II constitution on the liturgy (especially Mass). The title roughly translates '(this) Sacred Council'.
Sacrosanctum Concilium
This pope called the Fourth Lateran Council
Pope Innocent III
This Dominican (OP) infamously sold indulgences (an abuse) in order to fund the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Johann Tetzel OP
This saint, doctor of the Church, and bishop of Alexandria was heavily influential at the Councils of Nicaea and Constantinople. [Hint: He famously said that 'God became man that man might become God.']
St. Athanasius
‘begging’; a religious order whose members are ‘IN’ the world (as opposed to contemplative orders who live ‘apart from’ the world)
mendicant
This is the essential component of Martin Luther’s doctrine that holds ‘Scripture alone transmits Revelation’
sola scriptura
This pope called the First Vatican Council and authored the Syllabus of Errors, both of which were intended to challenge the sweeping influences of modernism in contemporary European and 'Western' culture.
Pope Pius IX
In 1534, Parliament passed (this) which declared the monarch of England head of the Church of England (aka the Anglican Church).
Act of Supremacy
This pope and saint from Italy famously, and unexpectedly, called an ecumenical for the purpose of aggiornamentio
(Saint) Pope John XXIII
What is the botanical Calvanist acronym-of-doctrines that features double predestination, the depravity of human nature, and the fixed atonement of human sins by the blood of Christ?
TULIP:
total depravity,
unconditional election,
limited atonement,
irresistible grace,
preservation of the saints