What nutrient gives us energy?
Carbohydrates
What is cooking food in water called?
Boiling
What is cross-contamination?
This type of contamination happens when bacteria transfer from raw to cooked foo
What is money coming into a household called?
Income
Name a natural fibre
Cotton
According to the food pyramid, how many servings a day of meat, poultry and fish should we have?
2 servings a day
Why is it important to cut food evenly?
Ensures even cooking
Name one symptom of food poisoning
vomiting / diarrhoea / stomach cramps
What is a need?
Something essential for living
Name a synthetic fibre
Polyester
What mineral helps carry oxygen in the blood
Iron
Name one moist method of cooking
Boiling / steaming / simmering
Explain why raw meat should be stored on the bottom shelf of the fridge
Prevents juices dripping onto other foods → avoids cross-contamination
Give one example of fixed expenditure
Rent / mortgage / insurance
What is the purpose of a care label?
Gives washing and care instructions
Name one condition caused by lack of iron
Anaemia
Explain why overcooking vegetables is not recommended
Loss of nutrients (especially vitamins), poor texture and colour
What is the “danger zone” for bacteria growth?
5°C–63°C
Explain one benefit of planning a budget
Helps manage money, avoid overspending, plan savings
Explain why high temperatures can damage some fabrics
Can shrink natural fibres or melt synthetic fibres
Explain one function AND one source of protein
growth/repair of body tissues AND meat/eggs/dairy/beans
Explain the difference between dry and moist cooking methods and give one example of each
Dry = no water (baking, grilling); Moist = uses water (boiling, steaming)
Describe how bacteria multiply and give one condition they need to grow
Bacteria multiply rapidly by dividing; need warmth, moisture, food, time (any one explained)
Explain two factors a consumer should consider before buying a product
Price, quality, value for money, need vs want, brand, durability (any two explained)
Compare natural and synthetic fibres by giving one advantage and one disadvantage of each