Founding Docs
what is the Declaration of Independence ?
the historic document adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, announcing that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states, free from British rule.
what is the Urbanization ?
Urbanization is the increasing population shift from rural areas to cities.
what is the HUAC ?
A political machine is a highly organized, hierarchical party group, usually led by a single "boss" or small elite, that maintains control over a city, county, or state through patronage, voter turnout, and often corrupt practices.
what is the Big Stick Policy ?
The Big Stick Policy, enacted by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909), was a foreign policy of negotiating peacefully.
what is the Northwest Ordinance ?
established the legal framework for governing the Northwest Territory, which included the area west of the Appalachian Mountains and north of the Ohio River.
what is the Tenement Housing ?
low-cost, narrow, low-rise apartment buildings, often 5-6 stories, densely packed with working-class residents or immigrants in 19th/early 20th-century urban areas, characterized by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited light.
what is Blacklisting ?
Blacklisting is the action of compiling a list of people, organizations, or entities to be excluded, boycotted, or denied privileges, employment, or access.
what is the Good Neighbor Policy ?
The Good Neighbor Policy, introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, was a U.S. foreign policy shift toward Latin America focused on non-intervention, non-interference, and mutual respect.
what is the Shay’s Rebellion ?
a violent, year-long uprising (1786–1787) of Massachusetts farmers—many Revolutionary War veterans—led by Daniel Shays.
what is Capitalism ?
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production (factories, mines, businesses) and their operation for profit.
what is the McCarthyism ?
McCarthyism was a campaign of intense anti-communist suspicion in the US during the late 1940s and 1950s (the Second Red Scare), characterized by reckless, unsubstantiated accusations of disloyalty and subversion.
what is the Treaty of Versailles ?
The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was the primary peace treaty ending World War I.
what is the Federalist ?
The Federalist (or The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in 1787–1788 under the pseudonym "Publius".
what is the Sharecropping ?
Sharecropping is an agricultural system where a landowner allows a tenant to use land in exchange for a share of the crops produced, rather than cash rent.
what is the Cuban Missile Crisis ?
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day, 1962 confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union initiated by the discovery of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida.
what is the League of Nations ?
The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organization founded on January 10, 1920, following World War I, with the primary mission of maintaining world peace and security through diplomacy.
what is the Anti-Federalists ?
a diverse coalition of Americans who opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution, fearing it created a central government that was too powerful.
what is the Political Machines ?
A political machine is a highly organized, hierarchical party group, usually led by a single "boss" or small elite, that maintains control over a city, county, or state through patronage, voter turnout, and often corrupt practices.
what is the Domino Theory ?
The Domino Theory was a Cold War-era US foreign policy belief that if one nation in a region fell to communism, neighboring countries would inevitably follow, like a row of dominoes, necessitating US intervention to stop the chain reaction.