This long, boot‑shaped peninsula is home to both the Alps and the Apennines.
Italy
This classic dish from Naples is often considered the birthplace of pizza.
Pizza Margherita
This Renaissance artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Michelangelo
This Italian greeting can mean both “hello” and “goodbye.”
Ciao
This ancient empire once stretched across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
The Roman Empire
This island, Italy’s largest, sits just off the “toe” of the boot.
Sicily
This creamy rice dish is traditionally made with Arborio rice and broth.
Risotto
This opera composer wrote La Traviata and Aida.
Giuseppe Verdi
This word for “grandmother” is also a popular cookie brand.
Nonna
This explorer from Genoa sailed westward in 1492 under the Spanish crown.
Christopher Columbus
This famous canal‑filled city is built on more than 100 small islands.
Venice
This layered pasta dish features béchamel, ragù, and cheese.
Lasagna
This famous leaning structure draws millions of tourists to Tuscany.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
This Italian word for “cheers” is used during toasts.
Salute
This political leader unified Italy in the 19th century and became its first prime minister.
Camillo di Cavour
This active volcano near Naples buried Pompeii in 79 CE.
Mount Vesuvius
This dessert made with mascarpone literally means “pick me up.”
Tiramisu
This Italian film genre includes classics like La Dolce Vita.
Italian Neorealism
This phrase meaning “beautiful life” is also the title of a famous film.
La vita è bella
This eruption in 79 CE preserved an entire Roman city in ash.
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
This river, Italy’s longest, flows through Turin and Piacenza.
The Po River
This cured ham from Parma is often served thinly sliced.
Prosciutto di Parma
This violin‑making city is home to the legendary Stradivari family.
Cremona
This Italian word for “love” appears in countless songs and poems.
Amore
This Renaissance city‑state was ruled by the Medici family.
Florence